Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland

[Background] The European bison (Bison bonasus), a symbol of Polish nature, is a protected species that requires active health monitoring. However, conservation efforts are made difficult by the zoonotic diseases such as brucellosis and tuberculosis.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Didkowska, Anna, Ferreras-Colino, Elisa, Olech, Wanda, Gloddy, Hugguette, Anusz, Krzysztof, Infantes-Lorenzo, José Antonio, Gortázar, Christian
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/360229
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/360229
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Brucella spp
ELISA
European bison
P22
Serology
Tuberculosis
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spelling Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in PolandDidkowska, AnnaFerreras-Colino, ElisaOlech, WandaGloddy, HugguetteAnusz, KrzysztofInfantes-Lorenzo, José AntonioGortázar, ChristianBrucella sppELISAEuropean bisonP22SerologyTuberculosis[Background] The European bison (Bison bonasus), a symbol of Polish nature, is a protected species that requires active health monitoring. However, conservation efforts are made difficult by the zoonotic diseases such as brucellosis and tuberculosis.[Objective] The aim of this study was to screen the Polish European bison population for exposure to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTC) and Brucella spp.[Methods] A total of 323 free-living and captive European bison from 13 localities were tested serologically for antibodies against the M. bovis P22 multi-protein complex (in-house ELISA) and against Brucella spp. (commercial ELISA).[Results] Antibodies against the MTC (P22) were detected in 7% (22/323) of the tested European bison. Anti-MTC antibody positivity was not significantly different by sex, age, and captive/free range status. Anti-MTC antibodies were found in six of 13 populations sampled, always in populations with larger sample sizes including the four free-living ones. Antibodies against Brucella spp. were detected in 36% (116/323) of the tested bison. While Brucella spp. antibody prevalence was not different by sex, it was significantly different by age (lower in adults) and captive/free-living status. Brucella spp. seroprevalence decreased with sample size and seropositive bison were found in 12 of 13 sampling populations.[Conclusions] Our findings identify potential emerging threats to the European bison population and confirm the first serological response to P22 in European bison. As Poland is currently officially free of brucellosis and bovine tuberculosis, our results require careful interpretation. Further studies are needed to establish the presence of cross-reactions with atypical mycobacteria in the case of MTC and other bacteria (e.g. Yersinia enterocolitica O:9) in the case of Brucella spp.We thank ‘Wildlife Conservation Network Grants’ for supporting HG. Complex project of European bison conservation by State Forests, Forest Fund (Poland), contract no OR.271.3.10.2017Peer reviewedWiley-VCHWildlife Conservation SocietyState Forests (Poland)European CommissionConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/360229reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)InglésThe underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.1002/vms3.1314https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1314Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3602292026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland
title Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland
spellingShingle Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland
Didkowska, Anna
Brucella spp
ELISA
European bison
P22
Serology
Tuberculosis
title_short Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland
title_full Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland
title_fullStr Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland
title_full_unstemmed Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland
title_sort Antibodies against the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex and Brucella spp. in captive and free-living European bison (Bison bonasus) in Poland
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Didkowska, Anna
Ferreras-Colino, Elisa
Olech, Wanda
Gloddy, Hugguette
Anusz, Krzysztof
Infantes-Lorenzo, José Antonio
Gortázar, Christian
author Didkowska, Anna
author_facet Didkowska, Anna
Ferreras-Colino, Elisa
Olech, Wanda
Gloddy, Hugguette
Anusz, Krzysztof
Infantes-Lorenzo, José Antonio
Gortázar, Christian
author_role author
author2 Ferreras-Colino, Elisa
Olech, Wanda
Gloddy, Hugguette
Anusz, Krzysztof
Infantes-Lorenzo, José Antonio
Gortázar, Christian
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Wildlife Conservation Society
State Forests (Poland)
European Commission
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Brucella spp
ELISA
European bison
P22
Serology
Tuberculosis
topic Brucella spp
ELISA
European bison
P22
Serology
Tuberculosis
description [Background] The European bison (Bison bonasus), a symbol of Polish nature, is a protected species that requires active health monitoring. However, conservation efforts are made difficult by the zoonotic diseases such as brucellosis and tuberculosis.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/360229
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/360229
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI 10.1002/vms3.1314
https://doi.org/10.1002/vms3.1314
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-VCH
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Wiley-VCH
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,81155

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