Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general population

Study Objectives: Approximately 8-10% of the general population suffers from chronic insomnia, whereas another 20-30% of the population has insomnia symptoms at any given time (i.e., poor sleep). However, few longitudinal studies have examined risk factors of the natural history of poor sleep, and n...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Fernandez-Mendoza, Julio, Vgontzas, Alexandros N., Bixler, Edward O., Singareddy, Ravi, Shaffer, Michele L., Calhoun, Susan L., Karataraki, Maria, Vela Bueno, Antonio, Liao, Duanping
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/668643
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/668643
https://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1832
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Incidence
Persistence
Poor sleep
Chronic insomnia
Polysomnography
Medicina
id ES_9f9eaec37293c44e38dba94df3259ee8
oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/668643
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general populationFernandez-Mendoza, JulioVgontzas, Alexandros N.Bixler, Edward O.Singareddy, RaviShaffer, Michele L.Calhoun, Susan L.Karataraki, MariaVela Bueno, AntonioLiao, DuanpingIncidencePersistencePoor sleepChronic insomniaPolysomnographyMedicinaStudy Objectives: Approximately 8-10% of the general population suffers from chronic insomnia, whereas another 20-30% of the population has insomnia symptoms at any given time (i.e., poor sleep). However, few longitudinal studies have examined risk factors of the natural history of poor sleep, and none have examined the role of polysomnographic (PSG) variables. Design: Representative longitudinal study. Setting: Sleep laboratory. Participants: From a random, general population sample of 1,741 individuals of the adult Penn State Cohort, 1,395 were followed up after 7.5 yr. Measurements: Full medical evaluation and 1-night PSG at baseline and telephone interview at follow-up. Results: The rate of incident poor sleep was 18.4%. Physical (e.g., obesity, sleep apnea, and ulcer) and mental (e.g., depression) health conditions and behavioral factors (e.g., smoking and alcohol consumption) increased the odds of incident poor sleep as compared to normal sleep. The rates of persistent, remitted, and poor sleepers who developed chronic insomnia were 39%, 44%, and 17%, respectively. Risk factors for persistent poor sleep were physical health conditions combined with psychologic distress. Shorter objective sleep duration and a family history of sleep problems were risk factors for poor sleep evolving into chronic insomnia. Conclusions: Poor sleep appears to be primarily a symptom of physical and mental health conditions, whereas the persistence of poor sleep is associated with psychologic distress. Importantly, sleep apnea appears to be associated with incident poor sleep but not with chronic insomnia. Finally, this study suggests that objective short sleep duration in poor sleepers is a biologic marker of genetic predisposition to chronic insomniaThis research was funded in part by the National Institutes of Health grants RO1 51931, RO1 40916 (to Dr. Bixler), and RO1 64415 (to Dr. Vgontzas).American Academy of Sleep MedicineDepartamento de PsiquiatríaFacultad de Medicina20122012-01-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/668643https://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1832reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/6686432026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general population
title Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general population
spellingShingle Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general population
Fernandez-Mendoza, Julio
Incidence
Persistence
Poor sleep
Chronic insomnia
Polysomnography
Medicina
title_short Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general population
title_full Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general population
title_fullStr Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general population
title_full_unstemmed Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general population
title_sort Clinical and polysomnographic predictors of the Natural History of poor sleep in the general population
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fernandez-Mendoza, Julio
Vgontzas, Alexandros N.
Bixler, Edward O.
Singareddy, Ravi
Shaffer, Michele L.
Calhoun, Susan L.
Karataraki, Maria
Vela Bueno, Antonio
Liao, Duanping
author Fernandez-Mendoza, Julio
author_facet Fernandez-Mendoza, Julio
Vgontzas, Alexandros N.
Bixler, Edward O.
Singareddy, Ravi
Shaffer, Michele L.
Calhoun, Susan L.
Karataraki, Maria
Vela Bueno, Antonio
Liao, Duanping
author_role author
author2 Vgontzas, Alexandros N.
Bixler, Edward O.
Singareddy, Ravi
Shaffer, Michele L.
Calhoun, Susan L.
Karataraki, Maria
Vela Bueno, Antonio
Liao, Duanping
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Psiquiatría
Facultad de Medicina
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Incidence
Persistence
Poor sleep
Chronic insomnia
Polysomnography
Medicina
topic Incidence
Persistence
Poor sleep
Chronic insomnia
Polysomnography
Medicina
description Study Objectives: Approximately 8-10% of the general population suffers from chronic insomnia, whereas another 20-30% of the population has insomnia symptoms at any given time (i.e., poor sleep). However, few longitudinal studies have examined risk factors of the natural history of poor sleep, and none have examined the role of polysomnographic (PSG) variables. Design: Representative longitudinal study. Setting: Sleep laboratory. Participants: From a random, general population sample of 1,741 individuals of the adult Penn State Cohort, 1,395 were followed up after 7.5 yr. Measurements: Full medical evaluation and 1-night PSG at baseline and telephone interview at follow-up. Results: The rate of incident poor sleep was 18.4%. Physical (e.g., obesity, sleep apnea, and ulcer) and mental (e.g., depression) health conditions and behavioral factors (e.g., smoking and alcohol consumption) increased the odds of incident poor sleep as compared to normal sleep. The rates of persistent, remitted, and poor sleepers who developed chronic insomnia were 39%, 44%, and 17%, respectively. Risk factors for persistent poor sleep were physical health conditions combined with psychologic distress. Shorter objective sleep duration and a family history of sleep problems were risk factors for poor sleep evolving into chronic insomnia. Conclusions: Poor sleep appears to be primarily a symptom of physical and mental health conditions, whereas the persistence of poor sleep is associated with psychologic distress. Importantly, sleep apnea appears to be associated with incident poor sleep but not with chronic insomnia. Finally, this study suggests that objective short sleep duration in poor sleepers is a biologic marker of genetic predisposition to chronic insomnia
publishDate 2012
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2012
2012-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10486/668643
https://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1832
url http://hdl.handle.net/10486/668643
https://dx.doi.org/10.5665/sleep.1832
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Academy of Sleep Medicine
publisher.none.fl_str_mv American Academy of Sleep Medicine
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869414943562924032
score 15,300719