The Lack of Circulation of Elites in Lebanon: Towards Communitocracy and Autocratization

The article examines how the lack of circulation of political elites has contributed to setting up an economic–political system designed to avoid the construction of a political entity and common Lebanese identity for fear of losing their traditional role and privileges on the political scene. Towar...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Barroso Cortés, Francisco Salvador, Kayrouz, Christophe
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Repositorio:Brújula
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/6461
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/6461
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Circulation of elites
Consociational democracy
Communitocracy
Ethnurgy
Sectarianism
Autocratisation
Lebanon
Descrição
Resumo:The article examines how the lack of circulation of political elites has contributed to setting up an economic–political system designed to avoid the construction of a political entity and common Lebanese identity for fear of losing their traditional role and privileges on the political scene. Toward this, the article provides a general assessment of the Lebanese consociational democracy to understand the elements and factors hampering this form of political governance. Then it delves into the main socio-political factors that allow the triumph of communitocracy. It shows how the lack of circulation on elites, on the one hand, the consociational system on the other, affect democratization and nation-building processes. It throws light on the misbehavior of the Lebanese elites concerning the challenge that democracy and national building represent.