Theory of intrinsic acoustic plasmons in twisted bilayer graphene

We present a theoretical study of the intrinsic plasmonic properties of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) as a function of the twist angle ¿ (and other microscopic parameters such as temperature and filling factor). Our calculations, which rely on the random phase approximation, take into account four...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cavicchi, Lorenzo, Torre, Iacopo|||0000-0001-6515-181X, Jarillo Herrero, Pablo, Koppens, Frank, Polini, Marco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/427278
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/427278
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.110.045431
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Plasmons (Physics)
Graphene
Electron gas
Plasmons (Física)
Grafè
Gas d'electrons
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Física de partícules
Descripción
Sumario:We present a theoretical study of the intrinsic plasmonic properties of twisted bilayer graphene (TBG) as a function of the twist angle ¿ (and other microscopic parameters such as temperature and filling factor). Our calculations, which rely on the random phase approximation, take into account four crucially important effects, which are treated on equal footing: (i) the layer-pseudospin degree of freedom, (ii) spatial nonlocality of the density-density response function, (iii) crystalline local field effects, and (iv) Hartree self-consistency. We show that the plasmonic spectrum of TBG displays a smooth transition from a strongly coupled regime (at twist angles ¿¿2°), where the low-energy spectrum is dominated by a weakly dispersive intraband plasmon, to a weakly coupled regime (for twist angles ¿¿2°) where an acoustic plasmon clearly emerges. This crossover offers the possibility of realizing tunable mid-infrared subwavelength cavities, whose vacuum fluctuations may be used to manipulate the ground state of strongly correlated electron systems.