Surgery for cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma and its limits in advanced disease

Surgery remains the first-line therapeutic option for most patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). However, in the current therapeutic landscape, surgery must attempt to the complete tumor resection (R0 resection) with the lowest risk of surgical complications. This double aim is usu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Moreno Ramírez, David, Silva Claveria, Francisca, Fernández-Orland, Almudena, Eiris, Noemi, Ruiz de Casas, Andrés, Ferrándiz Pulido, Lara
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/139874
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/139874
https://doi.org/10.5826/dpc.11S2a167S
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma
surgery
oncologic surgery
Mohs surgery
nodal surgery
nodal metastases
Descripción
Sumario:Surgery remains the first-line therapeutic option for most patients with cutaneous squamous cell carcinoma (cSCC). However, in the current therapeutic landscape, surgery must attempt to the complete tumor resection (R0 resection) with the lowest risk of surgical complications. This double aim is usually accomplished through standard excision with clinical margins in patients with low-risk tumors or by some of the micrographically controlled surgery procedures for patients with tumors at high-risk of local recurrence and metastasis. Surgery is also a first-line treatment for nodal metastases of cSCC as well as an option to consider in patients who develop recurrences while receiving immunotherapy, or as a palliation procedure in patients with advanced tumors. Neoadjuvant immunotherapy, that is the use of a medical treatment before surgery, is under investigation in patients with cSCC. The decision-making process and guidelines recommendations regarding cSCC surgery are reviewed in this manuscript.