10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomy

This document describes the analysis, design, and prototype test results of the microwave section of a 10- to 19.5-GHz interferometer, aimed at obtaining polarization data of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation from the sky. First, receiver analysis is thoroughly assessed to study the contri...

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Autores: Aja Abelán, Beatriz|||0000-0002-4229-2334, Fuente Rodríguez, Luisa María de la|||0000-0003-1403-1660, Artal Latorre, Eduardo|||0000-0002-2569-1894, Villa Benito, Enrique, Cano de Diego, Juan Luis|||0000-0002-7774-0758, Mediavilla Sánchez, Ángel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositorio:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/17213
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/17213
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Interferometer
Cosmic microwave background
Stokes parameters
Radio astronomy
Polarimeter
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spelling 10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomyAja Abelán, Beatriz|||0000-0002-4229-2334Fuente Rodríguez, Luisa María de la|||0000-0003-1403-1660Artal Latorre, Eduardo|||0000-0002-2569-1894Villa Benito, EnriqueCano de Diego, Juan Luis|||0000-0002-7774-0758Mediavilla Sánchez, ÁngelInterferometerCosmic microwave backgroundStokes parametersRadio astronomyPolarimeterThis document describes the analysis, design, and prototype test results of the microwave section of a 10- to 19.5-GHz interferometer, aimed at obtaining polarization data of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation from the sky. First, receiver analysis is thoroughly assessed to study the contribution of each subsystem when obtaining the Stokes parameters of an input signal. Then, the receiver design is detailed starting from the front-end module, which works at cryogenic temperature, composed of a set of passive components: feedhorn, orthomode transducer, and polarizer, together with active components, such as very low-noise amplifiers. The back-end module (BEM) is directly connected, working at room temperature for further amplification, phase switching, and correlation of the signals. Moreover, the whole frequency band is split into two sub-bands (10 to 14 GHz and 16 to 20 GHz) using a high selective diplexer in the BEM in order to reject radiofrequency interferences. Phase switches allow phase difference steps of 5.625 deg, which modulate the correlated outputs to reduce systematic effects in the postdetection signal processing. Finally, measurements of all the subsystems comprising the microwave section of the receiver as well as the characterization of the complete microwave receiver are presented. The obtained results demonstrate successful performance of the microwave receiver that, together with an electro-optical correlator and a near-infrared camera, comprises the interferometer. Moreover, synthesized images corresponding to combinations of the Stokes parameters can be obtained with the whole system.The authors would like to thank the Spanish Ministry of Economy, Industry, and Competitiveness for financial support provided through the grant ESP2015-70646-C2-2-R. The authors thank Eva Cuerno for her assistance during the assembly of the circuits.SPIEUniversidad de Cantabria20192019-08-16journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501NAhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://hdl.handle.net/10902/17213Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, 2019, 5(3), 035007reponame:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabriainstname:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/172132026-06-02T12:39:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv 10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomy
title 10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomy
spellingShingle 10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomy
Aja Abelán, Beatriz|||0000-0002-4229-2334
Interferometer
Cosmic microwave background
Stokes parameters
Radio astronomy
Polarimeter
title_short 10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomy
title_full 10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomy
title_fullStr 10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomy
title_full_unstemmed 10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomy
title_sort 10- to 19.5-GHz microwave receiver of an electro-optical interferometer for radio astronomy
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Aja Abelán, Beatriz|||0000-0002-4229-2334
Fuente Rodríguez, Luisa María de la|||0000-0003-1403-1660
Artal Latorre, Eduardo|||0000-0002-2569-1894
Villa Benito, Enrique
Cano de Diego, Juan Luis|||0000-0002-7774-0758
Mediavilla Sánchez, Ángel
author Aja Abelán, Beatriz|||0000-0002-4229-2334
author_facet Aja Abelán, Beatriz|||0000-0002-4229-2334
Fuente Rodríguez, Luisa María de la|||0000-0003-1403-1660
Artal Latorre, Eduardo|||0000-0002-2569-1894
Villa Benito, Enrique
Cano de Diego, Juan Luis|||0000-0002-7774-0758
Mediavilla Sánchez, Ángel
author_role author
author2 Fuente Rodríguez, Luisa María de la|||0000-0003-1403-1660
Artal Latorre, Eduardo|||0000-0002-2569-1894
Villa Benito, Enrique
Cano de Diego, Juan Luis|||0000-0002-7774-0758
Mediavilla Sánchez, Ángel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universidad de Cantabria
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Interferometer
Cosmic microwave background
Stokes parameters
Radio astronomy
Polarimeter
topic Interferometer
Cosmic microwave background
Stokes parameters
Radio astronomy
Polarimeter
description This document describes the analysis, design, and prototype test results of the microwave section of a 10- to 19.5-GHz interferometer, aimed at obtaining polarization data of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation from the sky. First, receiver analysis is thoroughly assessed to study the contribution of each subsystem when obtaining the Stokes parameters of an input signal. Then, the receiver design is detailed starting from the front-end module, which works at cryogenic temperature, composed of a set of passive components: feedhorn, orthomode transducer, and polarizer, together with active components, such as very low-noise amplifiers. The back-end module (BEM) is directly connected, working at room temperature for further amplification, phase switching, and correlation of the signals. Moreover, the whole frequency band is split into two sub-bands (10 to 14 GHz and 16 to 20 GHz) using a high selective diplexer in the BEM in order to reject radiofrequency interferences. Phase switches allow phase difference steps of 5.625 deg, which modulate the correlated outputs to reduce systematic effects in the postdetection signal processing. Finally, measurements of all the subsystems comprising the microwave section of the receiver as well as the characterization of the complete microwave receiver are presented. The obtained results demonstrate successful performance of the microwave receiver that, together with an electro-optical correlator and a near-infrared camera, comprises the interferometer. Moreover, synthesized images corresponding to combinations of the Stokes parameters can be obtained with the whole system.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2019-08-16
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
NA
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_be7fb7dd8ff6fe43
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10902/17213
url http://hdl.handle.net/10902/17213
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv SPIE
publisher.none.fl_str_mv SPIE
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Astronomical Telescopes, Instruments, and Systems, 2019, 5(3), 035007
reponame:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
instname:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
instname_str Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
reponame_str UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
collection UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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