An enhanced resolution brightness temperature product for future conical scanning microwave radiometers

An enhanced spatial resolution brightness temperature product is proposed for future conical scan microwave radiometers. The technique is developed for Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer (CIMR) measurements that are simulated using the CIMR antenna pattern at the L-band and the measurement geom...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Nunziata, Ferdinando, Alparone, Matteo, Camps Carmona, Adriano José|||0000-0002-9514-4992, Hyuk, Park|||0000-0003-0031-0802, Zurita Campos, Alberto M., Estatico, Claudio, Migliaccio, Maurizio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/359691
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/359691
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2021.3109376
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Radiometers
Microwave detectors
Inverse problem
Microwave radiometer
Multichannel data fusion
Resolution enhancement
Radiòmetres
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Radiocomunicació i exploració electromagnètica::Teledetecció
Descripción
Sumario:An enhanced spatial resolution brightness temperature product is proposed for future conical scan microwave radiometers. The technique is developed for Copernicus Imaging Microwave Radiometer (CIMR) measurements that are simulated using the CIMR antenna pattern at the L-band and the measurement geometry proposed in the Phase A study led by Airbus. An inverse antenna pattern reconstruction method is proposed. Reconstructions are obtained using two CIMR configurations, namely, using measurements collected at L-band by the forward (FWD) scans only, and combining forward and backward (FWD+BWD) scans. Two spatial grids are adopted, namely, 3 km x 3 km and 36 km x 36 km. Simulation results, referred to synthetic and realistic reference brightness fields, demonstrate the soundness of the proposed scheme that provides brightness temperature fields reconstructed at a spatial resolution up to ~ 1.9 times finer than the measured field when using the FWD+BWD combination.