Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 Confinement

The aim of this study was to identify changes in the hazardous consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis, due to the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020 in a cohort of schooled adolescents from Central Catalonia. We also analyzed the effect of the individual and social factors on risky consumption during...

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Autores: Rogés, Judit, Bosque Prous, Marina, Colom, Joan, Folch, Cinta, Barón Garcia, Tivy, González Casals, Helena, Fernández Muñoz, Esteve, Espelt, Albert
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/179952
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/179952
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adolescents consumidors
Confinament (Emergència sanitària)
Consum d'alcohol
Cànnabis
Hàbit de fumar
COVID-19
Teenage consumers
Confinement (Sanitary emergency)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Cannabis
Smoking
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spelling Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 ConfinementRogés, JuditBosque Prous, MarinaColom, JoanFolch, CintaBarón Garcia, TivyGonzález Casals, HelenaFernández Muñoz, EsteveEspelt, AlbertAdolescents consumidorsConfinament (Emergència sanitària)Consum d'alcoholCànnabisHàbit de fumarCOVID-19Teenage consumersConfinement (Sanitary emergency)Drinking of alcoholic beveragesCannabisSmokingCOVID-19The aim of this study was to identify changes in the hazardous consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis, due to the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020 in a cohort of schooled adolescents from Central Catalonia. We also analyzed the effect of the individual and social factors on risky consumption during confinement. This longitudinal study involved a subsample of 303 adolescents aged 14-18 years, who were attending 4th year of compulsory secondary education (ESO), 2nd year of college preparation (baccalaureate), or Vocational and Educational Training (VET). We collected data before COVID-19 lockdown (October 2019-February 2020) and 2 months after the lockdown ended. We estimated the prevalence of risky substance use in the sample at baseline for each independent variable. We used Poisson regression models with robust variance to compute the Cumulative Incidence (CI) and Relative Risk (RR), with their respective 95% confidence interval. We found that VET students had a significantly (p < 0.05) higher risk of substance use: binge drinking (RR = 3.21 (95%CI: 1.00-10.34)); hazardous drinking of alcohol (RR = 3.75 (95%CI: 1.12-12.54)), hazardous consumption of cannabis (RR = 3.75 (95%CI: 0.65-21.59)) and daily smoking of tobacco (RR = 4.82 (95%CI: 1.74-13.39)). The results showed a general trend of reduction of consumption during COVID-19 confinement period. This study suggests that VET students were more likely to engage in hazardous drinking of alcohol and daily smoking of tobacco. No statistically significant differences were found for the other age groups and variables.MDPI AG2021202120212021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion14 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/179952Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157849International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, vol. 18, num. 15, p. 7849https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157849cc by (c) Rogés, Judit et al., 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/1799522026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 Confinement
title Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 Confinement
spellingShingle Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 Confinement
Rogés, Judit
Adolescents consumidors
Confinament (Emergència sanitària)
Consum d'alcohol
Cànnabis
Hàbit de fumar
COVID-19
Teenage consumers
Confinement (Sanitary emergency)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Cannabis
Smoking
COVID-19
title_short Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 Confinement
title_full Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 Confinement
title_fullStr Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 Confinement
title_full_unstemmed Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 Confinement
title_sort Consumption of Alcohol, Cannabis, and Tobacco in a Cohort of Adolescents before and during COVID-19 Confinement
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rogés, Judit
Bosque Prous, Marina
Colom, Joan
Folch, Cinta
Barón Garcia, Tivy
González Casals, Helena
Fernández Muñoz, Esteve
Espelt, Albert
author Rogés, Judit
author_facet Rogés, Judit
Bosque Prous, Marina
Colom, Joan
Folch, Cinta
Barón Garcia, Tivy
González Casals, Helena
Fernández Muñoz, Esteve
Espelt, Albert
author_role author
author2 Bosque Prous, Marina
Colom, Joan
Folch, Cinta
Barón Garcia, Tivy
González Casals, Helena
Fernández Muñoz, Esteve
Espelt, Albert
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Adolescents consumidors
Confinament (Emergència sanitària)
Consum d'alcohol
Cànnabis
Hàbit de fumar
COVID-19
Teenage consumers
Confinement (Sanitary emergency)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Cannabis
Smoking
COVID-19
topic Adolescents consumidors
Confinament (Emergència sanitària)
Consum d'alcohol
Cànnabis
Hàbit de fumar
COVID-19
Teenage consumers
Confinement (Sanitary emergency)
Drinking of alcoholic beverages
Cannabis
Smoking
COVID-19
description The aim of this study was to identify changes in the hazardous consumption of alcohol, tobacco, and cannabis, due to the COVID-19 lockdown in 2020 in a cohort of schooled adolescents from Central Catalonia. We also analyzed the effect of the individual and social factors on risky consumption during confinement. This longitudinal study involved a subsample of 303 adolescents aged 14-18 years, who were attending 4th year of compulsory secondary education (ESO), 2nd year of college preparation (baccalaureate), or Vocational and Educational Training (VET). We collected data before COVID-19 lockdown (October 2019-February 2020) and 2 months after the lockdown ended. We estimated the prevalence of risky substance use in the sample at baseline for each independent variable. We used Poisson regression models with robust variance to compute the Cumulative Incidence (CI) and Relative Risk (RR), with their respective 95% confidence interval. We found that VET students had a significantly (p < 0.05) higher risk of substance use: binge drinking (RR = 3.21 (95%CI: 1.00-10.34)); hazardous drinking of alcohol (RR = 3.75 (95%CI: 1.12-12.54)), hazardous consumption of cannabis (RR = 3.75 (95%CI: 0.65-21.59)) and daily smoking of tobacco (RR = 4.82 (95%CI: 1.74-13.39)). The results showed a general trend of reduction of consumption during COVID-19 confinement period. This study suggests that VET students were more likely to engage in hazardous drinking of alcohol and daily smoking of tobacco. No statistically significant differences were found for the other age groups and variables.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/179952
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/179952
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157849
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2021, vol. 18, num. 15, p. 7849
https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18157849
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc by (c) Rogés, Judit et al., 2021
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc by (c) Rogés, Judit et al., 2021
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/es/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 14 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI AG
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI AG
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Institut d'lnvestigació Biomèdica de Bellvitge (IDIBELL))
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.808905

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