Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries

Background: Mental disorders affect employment and the ability to work, and mental healthcare providers are important in the promotion of health and employment for affected individuals. The objective of this study is to explore the perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ebuenyi, Ikenna D., Regeer, Barbara J., Aguocha, Chinyere, Bunders-Aelen, Joske F. G., Guxens Junyent, Mònica
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/53215
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/53215
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00354-x
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Employment
Government commitment
Healthcare providers
Improved healthcare
Work ability
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spelling Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countriesEbuenyi, Ikenna D.Regeer, Barbara J.Aguocha, ChinyereBunders-Aelen, Joske F. G.Guxens Junyent, MònicaEmploymentGovernment commitmentHealthcare providersImproved healthcareWork abilityBackground: Mental disorders affect employment and the ability to work, and mental healthcare providers are important in the promotion of health and employment for affected individuals. The objective of this study is to explore the perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries. Methods: Our study participants included mental healthcare providers (psychiatrists, occupational physicians, psychologists, and social care workers) from Kenya and Nigeria. Qualitative interviews and a focus group discussion were conducted with 15 professionals in Kenya and online questionnaires were completed by 80 professionals from Nigeria. Results: The study participants suggested that work is important for the recovery and wellbeing of persons with mental disorders. A complex interplay of factors related to the health of persons with mental disorders and the socioeconomic system in their setting were identified as barriers to their work ability and employment. Participants proposed four pathways to improved employment: including information on reducing stigma, better healthcare, policy advocacy in employment, and government commitment to healthcare and social welfare. Public education to reduce stigma and better healthcare were the highest reported facilitators of employment. Conclusions: Persons with mental disorders require multilevel support and care in obtaining and retaining employment. A better mental healthcare system is essential for the employment of persons with mental disorders.BioMed Central202220222020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/53215http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00354-xreponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésInt J Ment Health Syst. 2020 Mar 30;14:26© The Author(s) 2020. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/. The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) applies to the data mahttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/532152026-06-12T07:21:37Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries
title Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries
spellingShingle Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries
Ebuenyi, Ikenna D.
Employment
Government commitment
Healthcare providers
Improved healthcare
Work ability
title_short Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries
title_full Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries
title_fullStr Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries
title_full_unstemmed Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries
title_sort Perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ebuenyi, Ikenna D.
Regeer, Barbara J.
Aguocha, Chinyere
Bunders-Aelen, Joske F. G.
Guxens Junyent, Mònica
author Ebuenyi, Ikenna D.
author_facet Ebuenyi, Ikenna D.
Regeer, Barbara J.
Aguocha, Chinyere
Bunders-Aelen, Joske F. G.
Guxens Junyent, Mònica
author_role author
author2 Regeer, Barbara J.
Aguocha, Chinyere
Bunders-Aelen, Joske F. G.
Guxens Junyent, Mònica
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Employment
Government commitment
Healthcare providers
Improved healthcare
Work ability
topic Employment
Government commitment
Healthcare providers
Improved healthcare
Work ability
description Background: Mental disorders affect employment and the ability to work, and mental healthcare providers are important in the promotion of health and employment for affected individuals. The objective of this study is to explore the perspectives of mental healthcare providers on pathways to improved employment for persons with mental disorders in two lower middle-income countries. Methods: Our study participants included mental healthcare providers (psychiatrists, occupational physicians, psychologists, and social care workers) from Kenya and Nigeria. Qualitative interviews and a focus group discussion were conducted with 15 professionals in Kenya and online questionnaires were completed by 80 professionals from Nigeria. Results: The study participants suggested that work is important for the recovery and wellbeing of persons with mental disorders. A complex interplay of factors related to the health of persons with mental disorders and the socioeconomic system in their setting were identified as barriers to their work ability and employment. Participants proposed four pathways to improved employment: including information on reducing stigma, better healthcare, policy advocacy in employment, and government commitment to healthcare and social welfare. Public education to reduce stigma and better healthcare were the highest reported facilitators of employment. Conclusions: Persons with mental disorders require multilevel support and care in obtaining and retaining employment. A better mental healthcare system is essential for the employment of persons with mental disorders.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2022
2022
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/53215
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00354-x
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/53215
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13033-020-00354-x
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Int J Ment Health Syst. 2020 Mar 30;14:26
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
publisher.none.fl_str_mv BioMed Central
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
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