The mechanical effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission and its potential use as control technique

Mounting evidence from scientific community seems to suggest that COVID-19 virus can potentially spread by airborne transmission. As a result, methods and techniques for preventing environmental contagious, such as ventilation or air filtration have been proposed. Here, it is investigated the effect...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arias Montenegro, Francisco Javier|||0000-0002-0779-9754, Heras Jiménez, Salvador Augusto de las|||0000-0002-1426-2699
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/343201
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/343201
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.envres.2021.110940
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:COVID-19 (Disease)
COVID-19 (Disease)--Environmental aspects
COVID-19 (Disease)--Transmission
Airborne infection--Prevention
Airborne COVID-19
Airborne transmission
Moisturization
COVID-19 (Malaltia)
COVID-19 (Malaltia) -- Aspectes ambientals
Descripción
Sumario:Mounting evidence from scientific community seems to suggest that COVID-19 virus can potentially spread by airborne transmission. As a result, methods and techniques for preventing environmental contagious, such as ventilation or air filtration have been proposed. Here, it is investigated the effect of moisturization on airborne COVID-19 transmission from a mechanical point of view in which comparatively large water droplets promote the growth -by collision and coalescence, of suspended airborne COVID-19 and then accelerating its gravitational settling. Utilizing a classical raindrop collisional model from cloud science and the available experimental data an expression for the removal time of suspended airborne COVID-19 as function of the relative humidity was derived. The mechanical model is in good agreement with the recent reported experimental research in which high temperature and high relative humidity reduce COVID-19 contagious and then is a point in favor of the mechanic model of the effect of moisture in the COVID-19 airborne transmission. The results encourage further research on the deliberate moisturization of room air (by using ceiling mounted humidifiers) as a potential technique for control of airborne COVID-19 transmission