Social mobility and healthy behaviours from a gender perspective in the Spanish multicase-control study (MCC-Spain)

There is evidence for the influence of socioeconomic status (SES) on healthy behaviours but the effect of social mobility (SM) is not yet well known. This study aims to analyse the influence of origin and destination SES (O-SES and D-SES) and SM on healthy behaviours and co-occurrence, from an integ...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pinto-Carbó M, Peiró-Pérez R, Molina-Barceló A, Vanaclocha-Espi M, Alguacil J, Castaño-Vinyals G, O'Callaghan-Gordo C, Gràcia-Lavedan E, Pérez-Gómez B, Lope V, Aragonés N, Molina AJ, Fernández-Villa T, Gil-Majuelo L, Amiano P, Dierssen-Sotos T, Gómez-Acebo I, Guevara M, Moreno-Iribas C, Obón-Santacana M, Rodríguez-Suárez MM, Salcedo-Bellido I, Delgado-Parrilla A, Marcos-Gragera R, Chirlaque MD, Kogevinas M, Pollán M, Salas D
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Fundación para el Fomento de la Investigación Sanitaria y Biomédica de la Comunitat Valenciana (FISABIO)
Repositorio:r-FISABIO. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica
OAI Identifier:oai:fisabio.fundanetsuite.com:p9434
Acceso en línea:https://fisabio.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/9434
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85105662760&doi=10.1371%2fjournal.pone.0251447&partnerID=40&md5=49a0046f24ab847531bb500ade8bbd86
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Case-Control Studies
Exercise
Female
Health Behavior
Health Surveys
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Sex Factors
Social Class
Social Mobility
Socioeconomic Factors
Spain
Young Adult
aged
alcohol consumption
article
controlled study
female
gender
healthy diet
human
major clinical study
male
non-smoker
physical activity
probability
social class
adult
case control study
exercise
health behavior
health survey
middle aged
sex factor
socioeconomics
very elderly
young adult
Descripción
Sumario:There is evidence for the influence of socioeconomic status (SES) on healthy behaviours but the effect of social mobility (SM) is not yet well known. This study aims to analyse the influence of origin and destination SES (O-SES and D-SES) and SM on healthy behaviours and co-occurrence, from an integrated gender and age perspective. Data were obtained from the controls of MCC-Spain between 2008-2013 (3,606 participants). Healthy behaviours considered: healthy diet, moderate alcohol consumption, non-smoking and physical activity. SM was categorized as stable high, upward, stable medium, downward or stable low. Binary and multinomial logistic regression models were adjusted. Those aged <65, with a low O-SES, D-SES and stable low SM are less likely to have healthy behaviours in the case of both women (physically active: OR = 0.65 CI = 0.45-0.94, OR = 0.71 CI = 0.52-0.98, OR = 0.61 CI = 0.41-0.91) and men (non-smokers: OR = 0.44 CI = 0.26-0.76, OR = 0.54 CI = 0.35-0.83, OR = 0.41 CI 0.24-0.72; physically active: OR = 0.57 CI = 0.35-0.92, OR = 0.64 CI = 0.44-0.95, OR = 0.53 CI = 0.23-0.87). However, for those aged <greater than or equal to>65, this probability is higher in women with a low O-SES and D-SES (non-smoker: OR = 8.09 CI = 4.18-15.67, OR = 4.14 CI = 2.28-7.52; moderate alcohol consumption: OR = 3.00 CI = 1.45-6.24, OR = 2.83 CI = 1.49-5.37) and in men with a stable low SM (physically active: OR = 1.52 CI = 1.02-1.26). In the case of men, the same behaviour pattern is observed in those with a low O-SES as those with upward mobility, with a higher probability of co-occurring behaviours (three-to-four behaviours: OR = 2.00 CI = 1.22-3.29; OR = 3.13 CI = 1.31-7.48). The relationship of O-SES, D-SES and SM with healthy behaviours is complex and differs according to age and gender.

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