Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female Rabbits

In mammals, the expression of regulatory genes is modified by the interaction between semen and the female reproductive tract. This study intends to unveil how mating or insemination with sperm-free seminal plasma, as well as the presence of preimplantation embryos, affects inflammation and angiogen...

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Autores: Gardela Santacruz, Jaume|||0000-0001-7524-2088, Jauregi-Miguel, Amaia|||0000-0003-0938-7734, Martinez, Cristina A..|||0000-0001-6811-0191, Rodriguez-Martinez, Heriberto|||0000-0002-5194-2124, López Béjar, Manel|||0000-0001-9490-6126, Álvarez-Rodríguez, Manuel|||0000-0003-0120-354X
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:253142
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/253142
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ani10122207
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gene expression
Endometrium
Oviduct
Spermatozoa
Seminal plasma
Inflammation
Angiogenesis
Rabbit
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oai_identifier_str oai:ddd.uab.cat:253142
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female Rabbits
title Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female Rabbits
spellingShingle Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female Rabbits
Gardela Santacruz, Jaume|||0000-0001-7524-2088
Gene expression
Endometrium
Oviduct
Spermatozoa
Seminal plasma
Inflammation
Angiogenesis
Rabbit
title_short Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female Rabbits
title_full Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female Rabbits
title_fullStr Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female Rabbits
title_full_unstemmed Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female Rabbits
title_sort Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female Rabbits
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Gardela Santacruz, Jaume|||0000-0001-7524-2088
Jauregi-Miguel, Amaia|||0000-0003-0938-7734
Martinez, Cristina A..|||0000-0001-6811-0191
Rodriguez-Martinez, Heriberto|||0000-0002-5194-2124
López Béjar, Manel|||0000-0001-9490-6126
Álvarez-Rodríguez, Manuel|||0000-0003-0120-354X
author Gardela Santacruz, Jaume|||0000-0001-7524-2088
author_facet Gardela Santacruz, Jaume|||0000-0001-7524-2088
Jauregi-Miguel, Amaia|||0000-0003-0938-7734
Martinez, Cristina A..|||0000-0001-6811-0191
Rodriguez-Martinez, Heriberto|||0000-0002-5194-2124
López Béjar, Manel|||0000-0001-9490-6126
Álvarez-Rodríguez, Manuel|||0000-0003-0120-354X
author_role author
author2 Jauregi-Miguel, Amaia|||0000-0003-0938-7734
Martinez, Cristina A..|||0000-0001-6811-0191
Rodriguez-Martinez, Heriberto|||0000-0002-5194-2124
López Béjar, Manel|||0000-0001-9490-6126
Álvarez-Rodríguez, Manuel|||0000-0003-0120-354X
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Gene expression
Endometrium
Oviduct
Spermatozoa
Seminal plasma
Inflammation
Angiogenesis
Rabbit
topic Gene expression
Endometrium
Oviduct
Spermatozoa
Seminal plasma
Inflammation
Angiogenesis
Rabbit
description In mammals, the expression of regulatory genes is modified by the interaction between semen and the female reproductive tract. This study intends to unveil how mating or insemination with sperm-free seminal plasma, as well as the presence of preimplantation embryos, affects inflammation and angiogenesis in different segments of the reproductive tract of female rabbits. Gene expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and angiogenesis mediators was analyzed in segmented tracts (cervix to infundibulum) in response to mating and sperm-free seminal plasma infusion. Moreover, the gene expression at different times post-mating was also analyzed. Results showed that gene expression changes were mainly localized in the uterus in the natural mating group, describing a clear temporal variation, while limited to the oviduct in the sperm-free seminal plasma group. These changes suggest an early response in the uterus and late modulation in the oviduct, distinctly demonstrating that semen and seminal plasma, through their interaction with the female reproductive tract, can differentially modulate the expression of anti-inflammatory and angiogenesis mediators. The maternal environment modulates immune responses to facilitate embryo development and ensure pregnancy. Unraveling this modulation could improve the livestock breeding systems. Here it is hypothesized that the exposure of the female rabbit reproductive tract to semen, as well as to early embryos, modulates inflammation and angiogenesis among different tissue segments. qPCR analysis of the gene expression changes of the anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 (IL10) and transforming growth factor beta family (TGFβ1-3) and the angiogenesis mediator vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) were examined in response to mating or insemination with sperm-free seminal plasma (SP). Reproductive tract segment (cervix to infundibulum) samples were obtained in Experiment 1, 20 h after gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation (control), natural mating (NM) or vaginal infusion with sperm-free SP (SP-AI). Additionally, segmented samples were also obtained at 10, 24, 36, 68 or 72 h after GnRH-stimulation and natural mating (Experiment 2). The results of gene expression, analyzed by quantitative PCR, showed that NM effects were mainly localized in the uterine tissues, depicting clear temporal variation, while SP-AI effects were restricted to the oviduct. Changes in anti-inflammatory and angiogenesis mediators indicate an early response in the uterus and a late modulation in the oviduct either induced by semen or preimplantation embryos. This knowledge could be used in the implementation of physiological strategies in breeding systems to face the new challenges on rabbit productivity and sustainability.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2020-01-01
2020
2020-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/253142
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ani10122207
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/253142
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ani10122207
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 IJDC-2015-24380
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Semen Modulates Inflammation and Angiogenesis in the Reproductive Tract of Female RabbitsGardela Santacruz, Jaume|||0000-0001-7524-2088Jauregi-Miguel, Amaia|||0000-0003-0938-7734Martinez, Cristina A..|||0000-0001-6811-0191Rodriguez-Martinez, Heriberto|||0000-0002-5194-2124López Béjar, Manel|||0000-0001-9490-6126Álvarez-Rodríguez, Manuel|||0000-0003-0120-354XGene expressionEndometriumOviductSpermatozoaSeminal plasmaInflammationAngiogenesisRabbitIn mammals, the expression of regulatory genes is modified by the interaction between semen and the female reproductive tract. This study intends to unveil how mating or insemination with sperm-free seminal plasma, as well as the presence of preimplantation embryos, affects inflammation and angiogenesis in different segments of the reproductive tract of female rabbits. Gene expression of anti-inflammatory cytokines and angiogenesis mediators was analyzed in segmented tracts (cervix to infundibulum) in response to mating and sperm-free seminal plasma infusion. Moreover, the gene expression at different times post-mating was also analyzed. Results showed that gene expression changes were mainly localized in the uterus in the natural mating group, describing a clear temporal variation, while limited to the oviduct in the sperm-free seminal plasma group. These changes suggest an early response in the uterus and late modulation in the oviduct, distinctly demonstrating that semen and seminal plasma, through their interaction with the female reproductive tract, can differentially modulate the expression of anti-inflammatory and angiogenesis mediators. The maternal environment modulates immune responses to facilitate embryo development and ensure pregnancy. Unraveling this modulation could improve the livestock breeding systems. Here it is hypothesized that the exposure of the female rabbit reproductive tract to semen, as well as to early embryos, modulates inflammation and angiogenesis among different tissue segments. qPCR analysis of the gene expression changes of the anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 (IL10) and transforming growth factor beta family (TGFβ1-3) and the angiogenesis mediator vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF-A) were examined in response to mating or insemination with sperm-free seminal plasma (SP). Reproductive tract segment (cervix to infundibulum) samples were obtained in Experiment 1, 20 h after gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) stimulation (control), natural mating (NM) or vaginal infusion with sperm-free SP (SP-AI). Additionally, segmented samples were also obtained at 10, 24, 36, 68 or 72 h after GnRH-stimulation and natural mating (Experiment 2). The results of gene expression, analyzed by quantitative PCR, showed that NM effects were mainly localized in the uterine tissues, depicting clear temporal variation, while SP-AI effects were restricted to the oviduct. Changes in anti-inflammatory and angiogenesis mediators indicate an early response in the uterus and a late modulation in the oviduct either induced by semen or preimplantation embryos. This knowledge could be used in the implementation of physiological strategies in breeding systems to face the new challenges on rabbit productivity and sustainability. 22020-01-0120202020-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/253142https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ani10122207reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación https://doi.org/10.13039/501100004837 IJDC-2015-24380open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2531422026-06-06T12:50:31Z
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