Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease
The prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) in adult patients has risen with advances in diagnostic and surgical techniques. Surgical modifications and hemodynamic changes increase the susceptibility to arrhythmias, impacting morbidity and mortality rates, with arrhythmias being the leading cau...
| Autores: | , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2024 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:303159 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/303159 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1395210 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Congenital heart disease Arrhythmias Rhythm disorders Tachycardia Sudden cardiac death |
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Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart diseaseFrancisco Pascual, Jaume|||0000-0002-8841-2581Mallofré Vila, NúriaSantos-Ortega, Alba|||0000-0003-1435-4283Rivas-Gándara, Nuria|||0000-0002-2101-8678Congenital heart diseaseArrhythmiasRhythm disordersTachycardiaSudden cardiac deathThe prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) in adult patients has risen with advances in diagnostic and surgical techniques. Surgical modifications and hemodynamic changes increase the susceptibility to arrhythmias, impacting morbidity and mortality rates, with arrhythmias being the leading cause of hospitalizations and sudden deaths. Patients with CHD commonly experience both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, with each CHD type associated with different arrhythmia patterns. Macroreentrant atrial tachycardias, particularly cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent flutter, are frequently reported. Ventricular arrhythmias, including monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, are prevalent, especially in patients with surgical scars. Pharmacological therapy involves antiarrhythmic and anticoagulant drugs, though data are limited with potential adverse effects. Catheter ablation is preferred, demanding meticulous procedural planning due to anatomical complexity and vascular access challenges. Combining imaging techniques with electroanatomic navigation enhances outcomes. However, risk stratification for sudden death remains challenging due to anatomical variability. This article practically reviews the most common tachyarrhythmias, treatment options, and clinical management strategies for these patients. 22024-01-0120242024-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/303159https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1395210reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3031592026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease |
| title |
Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease |
| spellingShingle |
Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease Francisco Pascual, Jaume|||0000-0002-8841-2581 Congenital heart disease Arrhythmias Rhythm disorders Tachycardia Sudden cardiac death |
| title_short |
Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease |
| title_full |
Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease |
| title_fullStr |
Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease |
| title_sort |
Tachyarrhythmias in congenital heart disease |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Francisco Pascual, Jaume|||0000-0002-8841-2581 Mallofré Vila, Núria Santos-Ortega, Alba|||0000-0003-1435-4283 Rivas-Gándara, Nuria|||0000-0002-2101-8678 |
| author |
Francisco Pascual, Jaume|||0000-0002-8841-2581 |
| author_facet |
Francisco Pascual, Jaume|||0000-0002-8841-2581 Mallofré Vila, Núria Santos-Ortega, Alba|||0000-0003-1435-4283 Rivas-Gándara, Nuria|||0000-0002-2101-8678 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Mallofré Vila, Núria Santos-Ortega, Alba|||0000-0003-1435-4283 Rivas-Gándara, Nuria|||0000-0002-2101-8678 |
| author2_role |
author author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Congenital heart disease Arrhythmias Rhythm disorders Tachycardia Sudden cardiac death |
| topic |
Congenital heart disease Arrhythmias Rhythm disorders Tachycardia Sudden cardiac death |
| description |
The prevalence of congenital heart disease (CHD) in adult patients has risen with advances in diagnostic and surgical techniques. Surgical modifications and hemodynamic changes increase the susceptibility to arrhythmias, impacting morbidity and mortality rates, with arrhythmias being the leading cause of hospitalizations and sudden deaths. Patients with CHD commonly experience both supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmias, with each CHD type associated with different arrhythmia patterns. Macroreentrant atrial tachycardias, particularly cavotricuspid isthmus-dependent flutter, are frequently reported. Ventricular arrhythmias, including monomorphic ventricular tachycardia, are prevalent, especially in patients with surgical scars. Pharmacological therapy involves antiarrhythmic and anticoagulant drugs, though data are limited with potential adverse effects. Catheter ablation is preferred, demanding meticulous procedural planning due to anatomical complexity and vascular access challenges. Combining imaging techniques with electroanatomic navigation enhances outcomes. However, risk stratification for sudden death remains challenging due to anatomical variability. This article practically reviews the most common tachyarrhythmias, treatment options, and clinical management strategies for these patients. |
| publishDate |
2024 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2024-01-01 2024 2024-01-01 |
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Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/303159 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1395210 |
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https://ddd.uab.cat/record/303159 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3389/fcvm.2024.1395210 |
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Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
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eng |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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