Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chain
Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencia el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si lo hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM
| Autores: | , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
| Repositorio: | Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/711150 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711150 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12403-020-00349-6 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Arsenic Cadmium Exposure route Rice Química |
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Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chainShi, ZhengyuGreen, Andy J.Moreno Jiménez, EduardoArsenicCadmiumExposure routeRiceQuímicaArtículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencia el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si lo hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAMOne of cadmium’s major exposure routes to humans is through rice consumption. The concentrations of cadmium in the global polished (white), market rice supply-chain were assessed in 2270 samples, purchased from retailers across 32 countries, encompassing 6 continents. It was found on a global basis that East Africa had the lowest cadmium with a median for both Malawi and Tanzania at 4.9 μg/kg, an order of magnitude lower than the highest country, China with a median at 69.3 μg/kg. The Americas were typically low in cadmium, but the Indian sub-continent was universally elevated. In particular certain regions of Bangladesh had high cadmium, that when combined with the high daily consumption rate of rice of that country, leads to high cadmium exposures. Concentrations of cadmium were compared to the European Standard for polished rice of 200 μg/kg and 5% of the global supply-chain exceeded this threshold. For the stricter standard of 40 μg/kg for processed infant foods, for which rice can comprise up to 100% by composition (such as rice porridges, puffed rice cereal and cakes), 25% of rice would not be suitable for making pure rice baby foods. Given that rice is also elevated in inorganic arsenic, the only region of the world where both inorganic arsenic and cadmium were low in grain was East AfricaSpringer Science and Business Media B.V.Departamento de Química OrgánicaFacultad de CienciasUAM. Departamento de Química Agrícola20202020-12-01research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10486/711150https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12403-020-00349-6reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7111502026-06-23T12:46:27Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chain |
| title |
Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chain |
| spellingShingle |
Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chain Shi, Zhengyu Arsenic Cadmium Exposure route Rice Química |
| title_short |
Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chain |
| title_full |
Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chain |
| title_fullStr |
Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chain |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chain |
| title_sort |
Rice grain cadmium concentrations in the global supply-chain |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Shi, Zhengyu Green, Andy J. Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo |
| author |
Shi, Zhengyu |
| author_facet |
Shi, Zhengyu Green, Andy J. Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Green, Andy J. Moreno Jiménez, Eduardo |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Departamento de Química Orgánica Facultad de Ciencias UAM. Departamento de Química Agrícola |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Arsenic Cadmium Exposure route Rice Química |
| topic |
Arsenic Cadmium Exposure route Rice Química |
| description |
Artículo escrito por un elevado número de autores, solo se referencia el que aparece en primer lugar, el nombre del grupo de colaboración, si lo hubiere, y los autores pertenecientes a la UAM |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 2020-12-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
research article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
| format |
article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711150 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12403-020-00349-6 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711150 https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s12403-020-00349-6 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language |
eng |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Springer Science and Business Media B.V. |
| publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Springer Science and Business Media B.V. |
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reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
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Universidad Autónoma de Madrid |
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Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
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Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM |
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15,301603 |