(Macro)Molecular Imprinting of Proteins on PCL Electrospun Scaffolds

Biological recognition sites are very useful for biomedical purposes and, more specifically, for polymeric scaffolds. However, synthetic polymers are not capable of providing specific biological recognition sites. To solve this inconvenience, functionalization of biological moieties is typically per...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pérez-Puyana, Víctor Manuel, Wieringa, Paul, Guerrero Conejo, Antonio Francisco, Romero García, Alberto, Moroni, Lorenzo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/135649
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/135649
https://doi.org/10.1021/acsami.1c04022
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:PCL
Protein
Electrospinning
Molecular imprinting
Template
Descripción
Sumario:Biological recognition sites are very useful for biomedical purposes and, more specifically, for polymeric scaffolds. However, synthetic polymers are not capable of providing specific biological recognition sites. To solve this inconvenience, functionalization of biological moieties is typically performed, oftentimes via peptide binding. In this sense, the main task is capturing the biological complexity of a protein. This study proposes a possible alternative solution to this challenge. Our approach is based on the combination of molecular imprinting (MI) and electrospinning processes. We propose here an alternative MI approach with polymeric structures, instead of using cross-linkers and monomers as conventionally performed. Different PCL–protein scaffolds were produced via electrospinning before performing MI. Gelatin, collagen, and elastin were used as proteins. Results evidenced that the MI process conducted with PCL electrospun membranes was carried out with ionic interactions between the desired molecules and the recognition sites formed. In addition, it has been proved that MI was more efficient when using gelatin as a template. This approach opens a new stage in the development of recognition sites in scaffolds obtained with synthetic polymers and their application for biomedical purposes.