Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical Trial

Background: Recent research on mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has primarily focused on searching for measures to prevent or delay the progression of MCI to dementia. Physical exercise has shown to be effective in the prevention of age-related cognitive decline in elderly adults with MCI. However, t...

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Autores: Bisbe Gutiérrez, Marta, Fuente-Vidal, Andrea, López Garriga, Elisabet, Moreno, Marta, Naya, Marian, Benetti, Claudio de, Milà, Raimon, Bruna, Olga, Boada, Mercè, ALEGRET, MONTSERRAT
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:20.500.14342/5532
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5532
https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-190552
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Alzheimer, Malaltia d'
Deteriorament cognitiu lleu
Persones grans
Dansateràpia
Activitat física
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spelling Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical TrialBisbe Gutiérrez, MartaFuente-Vidal, AndreaLópez Garriga, ElisabetMoreno, MartaNaya, MarianBenetti, Claudio deMilà, RaimonBruna, OlgaBoada, MercèALEGRET, MONTSERRATAlzheimer, Malaltia d'Deteriorament cognitiu lleuPersones gransDansateràpiaActivitat físicaBackground: Recent research on mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has primarily focused on searching for measures to prevent or delay the progression of MCI to dementia. Physical exercise has shown to be effective in the prevention of age-related cognitive decline in elderly adults with MCI. However, the most effective type and dose of exercise for the improvement of cognition are yet to be determined. Objective: To compare the cognitive effects of choreographed exercise (Choreography group) with a multimodal physical therapy program (Physical Therapy group) in elderly adults with amnestic MCI, a population with an increased risk of developing dementia. Methods: We conducted a randomized clinical trial with two parallel groups under allocation concealment and assessor blinding. Participants were allocated into Choreography or Physical Therapy group and performed exercises twice per week in 60-minute sessions during 12 weeks. Results: Thirty-six participants with amnestic MCI, ages 65 to 85, were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention, by comprehensive validated neuropsychological and physical assessments. A Repeated measures General Lineal Model showed statistically significant differences in cognitive and physical outcomes. Both groups significantly improved in visual delayed recall. The Choreography group exhibited significantly more benefits on verbal recognition memory than the Physical Therapy group. Conclusion: Greater cognitive benefits were achieved in the choreographic intervention than in the multimodal physical therapy, mainly in those functions more related to the risk of conversion to dementia. Additional studies are needed to confirm whether the observed effects are related to delayed onset of Alzheimer’s disease in elderly adults with amnestic MCI.info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionIOS Press. Sage JournalUniversitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport BlanquernaUniversitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut2019info:eu-repo/semantics/article15http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5532https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-190552reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésJournal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 2019;73(2):769-783© IOS Press i l'autor/aAttribution-NonCommercial 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:20.500.14342/55322026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical Trial
title Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical Trial
spellingShingle Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical Trial
Bisbe Gutiérrez, Marta
Alzheimer, Malaltia d'
Deteriorament cognitiu lleu
Persones grans
Dansateràpia
Activitat física
title_short Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical Trial
title_fullStr Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical Trial
title_full_unstemmed Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical Trial
title_sort Comparative Cognitive Effects of Choreographed Exercise and Multimodal Physical Therapy in Older Adults with Amnestic Mild Cognitive Impairment: Randomized Clinical Trial
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bisbe Gutiérrez, Marta
Fuente-Vidal, Andrea
López Garriga, Elisabet
Moreno, Marta
Naya, Marian
Benetti, Claudio de
Milà, Raimon
Bruna, Olga
Boada, Mercè
ALEGRET, MONTSERRAT
author Bisbe Gutiérrez, Marta
author_facet Bisbe Gutiérrez, Marta
Fuente-Vidal, Andrea
López Garriga, Elisabet
Moreno, Marta
Naya, Marian
Benetti, Claudio de
Milà, Raimon
Bruna, Olga
Boada, Mercè
ALEGRET, MONTSERRAT
author_role author
author2 Fuente-Vidal, Andrea
López Garriga, Elisabet
Moreno, Marta
Naya, Marian
Benetti, Claudio de
Milà, Raimon
Bruna, Olga
Boada, Mercè
ALEGRET, MONTSERRAT
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Psicologia, Ciències de l'Educació i de l'Esport Blanquerna
Universitat Ramon Llull. Facultat de Ciències de la Salut
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Alzheimer, Malaltia d'
Deteriorament cognitiu lleu
Persones grans
Dansateràpia
Activitat física
topic Alzheimer, Malaltia d'
Deteriorament cognitiu lleu
Persones grans
Dansateràpia
Activitat física
description Background: Recent research on mild cognitive impairment (MCI) has primarily focused on searching for measures to prevent or delay the progression of MCI to dementia. Physical exercise has shown to be effective in the prevention of age-related cognitive decline in elderly adults with MCI. However, the most effective type and dose of exercise for the improvement of cognition are yet to be determined. Objective: To compare the cognitive effects of choreographed exercise (Choreography group) with a multimodal physical therapy program (Physical Therapy group) in elderly adults with amnestic MCI, a population with an increased risk of developing dementia. Methods: We conducted a randomized clinical trial with two parallel groups under allocation concealment and assessor blinding. Participants were allocated into Choreography or Physical Therapy group and performed exercises twice per week in 60-minute sessions during 12 weeks. Results: Thirty-six participants with amnestic MCI, ages 65 to 85, were assessed at baseline and after 12 weeks of intervention, by comprehensive validated neuropsychological and physical assessments. A Repeated measures General Lineal Model showed statistically significant differences in cognitive and physical outcomes. Both groups significantly improved in visual delayed recall. The Choreography group exhibited significantly more benefits on verbal recognition memory than the Physical Therapy group. Conclusion: Greater cognitive benefits were achieved in the choreographic intervention than in the multimodal physical therapy, mainly in those functions more related to the risk of conversion to dementia. Additional studies are needed to confirm whether the observed effects are related to delayed onset of Alzheimer’s disease in elderly adults with amnestic MCI.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5532
https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-190552
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/5532
https://doi.org/10.3233/JAD-190552
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Journal of Alzheimer’s Disease. 2019;73(2):769-783
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv © IOS Press i l'autor/a
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © IOS Press i l'autor/a
Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 15
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOS Press. Sage Journal
publisher.none.fl_str_mv IOS Press. Sage Journal
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.812429

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