Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)

The physiological and endocrine benefits of sustained exercise in fish were largely demonstrated, and this work examines how the swimming activity can modify the effects of two diets (high-protein, HP: 54% proteins, 15% lipids; high-energy, HE: 50% proteins, 20% lipids) on different growth performan...

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Autores: Perelló-Amorós, Miquel, García Pérez, Isabel, Sánchez-Moya, Albert, Innamorati, Arnau, Vélez, Emilio J., Achaerandio, Isabel, Pujolà Cunill, Montserrat, Calduch Giner, Josep Àlvar, Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume, Fernández Borrás, J. (Jaume), Blasco Mínguez, Josefina, Gutiérrez Fruitós, Joaquín
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/207311
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/207311
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dieta
Marcadors bioquímics
Orada
Diet
Biochemical markers
Sparus aurata
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spelling Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)Perelló-Amorós, MiquelGarcía Pérez, IsabelSánchez-Moya, AlbertInnamorati, ArnauVélez, Emilio J.Achaerandio, IsabelPujolà Cunill, MontserratCalduch Giner, Josep ÀlvarPérez-Sánchez, JaumeFernández Borrás, J. (Jaume)Blasco Mínguez, JosefinaGutiérrez Fruitós, JoaquínDietaMarcadors bioquímicsOradaDietBiochemical markersSparus aurataThe physiological and endocrine benefits of sustained exercise in fish were largely demonstrated, and this work examines how the swimming activity can modify the effects of two diets (high-protein, HP: 54% proteins, 15% lipids; high-energy, HE: 50% proteins, 20% lipids) on different growth performance markers in gilthead sea bream juveniles. After 6 weeks of experimentation, fish under voluntary swimming and fed with HP showed significantly higher circulating growth hormone (GH) levels and plasma GH/insulin-like growth-1 (IGF-1) ratio than fish fed with HE, but under exercise, differences disappeared. The transcriptional profile of the GH-IGFs axis molecules and myogenic regulatory factors in liver and muscle was barely affected by diet and swimming conditions. Under voluntary swimming, fish fed with HE showed significantly increased mRNA levels of capn1, capn2, capn3, capns1a, n3, and ub, decreased gene and protein expression of Ctsl and Mafbx and lower muscle texture than fish fed with HP. When fish were exposed to sustained exercise, diet-induced differences in proteases’ expression and muscle texture almost disappeared. Overall, these results suggest that exercise might be a useful tool to minimize nutrient imbalances and that proteolytic genes could be good markers of the culture conditions and dietary treatments in fish.MDPI2024202420212024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion20 p.application/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2445/207311Articles publicats en revistes (Biologia Cel·lular, Fisiologia i Immunologia)reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésReproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082182Animals, 2021, vol. 11, num.8, p. 1-20https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082182cc-by (c) Miquel Perelló-Amorós et al., 2021http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:2445/2073112026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)
title Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)
spellingShingle Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)
Perelló-Amorós, Miquel
Dieta
Marcadors bioquímics
Orada
Diet
Biochemical markers
Sparus aurata
title_short Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)
title_full Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)
title_fullStr Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)
title_full_unstemmed Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)
title_sort Diet and exercise modulate GH-IGFs axis, proteolytic markers and myogenic regulatory factors in juveniles of Gilthead Sea Bream (Sparus aurata)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Perelló-Amorós, Miquel
García Pérez, Isabel
Sánchez-Moya, Albert
Innamorati, Arnau
Vélez, Emilio J.
Achaerandio, Isabel
Pujolà Cunill, Montserrat
Calduch Giner, Josep Àlvar
Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume
Fernández Borrás, J. (Jaume)
Blasco Mínguez, Josefina
Gutiérrez Fruitós, Joaquín
author Perelló-Amorós, Miquel
author_facet Perelló-Amorós, Miquel
García Pérez, Isabel
Sánchez-Moya, Albert
Innamorati, Arnau
Vélez, Emilio J.
Achaerandio, Isabel
Pujolà Cunill, Montserrat
Calduch Giner, Josep Àlvar
Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume
Fernández Borrás, J. (Jaume)
Blasco Mínguez, Josefina
Gutiérrez Fruitós, Joaquín
author_role author
author2 García Pérez, Isabel
Sánchez-Moya, Albert
Innamorati, Arnau
Vélez, Emilio J.
Achaerandio, Isabel
Pujolà Cunill, Montserrat
Calduch Giner, Josep Àlvar
Pérez-Sánchez, Jaume
Fernández Borrás, J. (Jaume)
Blasco Mínguez, Josefina
Gutiérrez Fruitós, Joaquín
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dieta
Marcadors bioquímics
Orada
Diet
Biochemical markers
Sparus aurata
topic Dieta
Marcadors bioquímics
Orada
Diet
Biochemical markers
Sparus aurata
description The physiological and endocrine benefits of sustained exercise in fish were largely demonstrated, and this work examines how the swimming activity can modify the effects of two diets (high-protein, HP: 54% proteins, 15% lipids; high-energy, HE: 50% proteins, 20% lipids) on different growth performance markers in gilthead sea bream juveniles. After 6 weeks of experimentation, fish under voluntary swimming and fed with HP showed significantly higher circulating growth hormone (GH) levels and plasma GH/insulin-like growth-1 (IGF-1) ratio than fish fed with HE, but under exercise, differences disappeared. The transcriptional profile of the GH-IGFs axis molecules and myogenic regulatory factors in liver and muscle was barely affected by diet and swimming conditions. Under voluntary swimming, fish fed with HE showed significantly increased mRNA levels of capn1, capn2, capn3, capns1a, n3, and ub, decreased gene and protein expression of Ctsl and Mafbx and lower muscle texture than fish fed with HP. When fish were exposed to sustained exercise, diet-induced differences in proteases’ expression and muscle texture almost disappeared. Overall, these results suggest that exercise might be a useful tool to minimize nutrient imbalances and that proteolytic genes could be good markers of the culture conditions and dietary treatments in fish.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2445/207311
url https://hdl.handle.net/2445/207311
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Reproducció del document publicat a: https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082182
Animals, 2021, vol. 11, num.8, p. 1-20
https://doi.org/10.3390/ani11082182
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv cc-by (c) Miquel Perelló-Amorós et al., 2021
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv cc-by (c) Miquel Perelló-Amorós et al., 2021
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv 20 p.
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv Articles publicats en revistes (Biologia Cel·lular, Fisiologia i Immunologia)
reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.812429

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