Role for Salmonella enterica enterobacterial common antigen in bile resistance and virulence

Passage through the digestive tract exposes Salmonella enterica to high concentrations of bile salts, powerful detergents that disrupt biological membranes. Mutations in the wecD or wecA gene, both of which are involved in the synthesis of enterobacterial common antigen (ECA), render S. enterica ser...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ramos Morales, Francisco, Prieto Márquez, Ana Isabel, Beuzón López, Carmen del Rosario, Holden, David W., Casadesús Pursals, Josep
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2003
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/36682
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/11441/36682
https://doi.org/10.1128/JB.185.17.5328–5332.2003
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descrição
Resumo:Passage through the digestive tract exposes Salmonella enterica to high concentrations of bile salts, powerful detergents that disrupt biological membranes. Mutations in the wecD or wecA gene, both of which are involved in the synthesis of enterobacterial common antigen (ECA), render S. enterica serovar Typhimurium sensitive to the bile salt deoxycholate. Competitive infectivity analysis of wecD and wecA mutants in the mouse model indicates that ECA is an important virulence factor for oral infection. In contrast, lack of ECA causes only a slight decrease in Salmonella virulence during intraperitoneal infection. A tentative interpretation is that ECA may contribute to Salmonella virulence by protecting the pathogen from bile salts