Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings
Objective: To describe where smokers smoke outdoors, where non-smokers are exposed outdoors to secondhand smoke (SHS), and attitudes towards smoke-free outdoor areas after the implementation of national smoke-free legislation. Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2011 and Ma...
| Authors: | , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Format: | article |
| Publication Date: | 2015 |
| Country: | España |
| Institution: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repository: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Language: | English |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:300256 |
| Online Access: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/300256 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007554 |
| Access Level: | Open access |
| Keyword: | Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Attitude to Health Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Public Opinion Self Report Smoke-Free Policy Smoking Spain Tobacco Smoke Pollution Young Adult |
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Secondhand smoke in outdoor settingsSmokers' consumption, non-smokers' perceptions, and attitudes towards smoke-free legislation in SpainSureda, Xisca|||0000-0002-6262-2257Fernández, Esteve|||0000-0003-4239-723XMartínez-Sánchez, José M.|||0000-0002-9632-5701Fu, Marcela|||0000-0002-4962-0927López Medina, María José|||0000-0003-4402-2239Martínez, Cristina|||0000-0002-9368-1356Saltó, Esteve|||0000-0002-6739-8936AdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAttitude to HealthCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPublic OpinionSelf ReportSmoke-Free PolicySmokingSpainTobacco Smoke PollutionYoung AdultObjective: To describe where smokers smoke outdoors, where non-smokers are exposed outdoors to secondhand smoke (SHS), and attitudes towards smoke-free outdoor areas after the implementation of national smoke-free legislation. Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2011 and March 2012 (n=1307 participants). Setting: Barcelona, Spain. Participants: Representative, random sample of the adult (≥16 years) population. Primary and secondary outcomes: Proportion of smoking and prevalence of exposure to SHS in the various settings according to type of enclosure. Percentages of support for outdoor smoke-free policies according to smoking status. Results: Smokers reported smoking outdoors most in bars and restaurants (54.8%), followed by outdoor places at work (46.8%). According to non-smokers, outdoor SHS exposure was highest at home (42.5%) and in bars and restaurants (33.5%). Among non-smoking adult students, 90% claimed exposure to SHS on university campuses. There was great support for banning smoking in the majority of outdoor areas, which was stronger among non-smokers than smokers. Over 70% of participants supported smoke-free playgrounds, school and high school courtyards, and the grounds of healthcare centres. Conclusions: Extending smoking bans to selected outdoor settings should be considered in further tobacco control interventions to protect non-smokers from SHS exposure and to establish a positive model for youth. The majority of public support for some outdoor smoke-free areas suggests that it is feasible to extend smoking bans to additional outdoor settings.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 22015-01-0120152015-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/300256https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007554reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengGeneralitat de Catalunya https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002809 2009SGR192Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 RD12/0036/0053Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo RD06/0020/0089open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, sempre que no sigui amb finalitats comercials, i sempre que es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:3002562026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings Smokers' consumption, non-smokers' perceptions, and attitudes towards smoke-free legislation in Spain |
| title |
Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings |
| spellingShingle |
Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings Sureda, Xisca|||0000-0002-6262-2257 Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Attitude to Health Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Public Opinion Self Report Smoke-Free Policy Smoking Spain Tobacco Smoke Pollution Young Adult |
| title_short |
Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings |
| title_full |
Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings |
| title_fullStr |
Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings |
| title_sort |
Secondhand smoke in outdoor settings |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Sureda, Xisca|||0000-0002-6262-2257 Fernández, Esteve|||0000-0003-4239-723X Martínez-Sánchez, José M.|||0000-0002-9632-5701 Fu, Marcela|||0000-0002-4962-0927 López Medina, María José|||0000-0003-4402-2239 Martínez, Cristina|||0000-0002-9368-1356 Saltó, Esteve|||0000-0002-6739-8936 |
| author |
Sureda, Xisca|||0000-0002-6262-2257 |
| author_facet |
Sureda, Xisca|||0000-0002-6262-2257 Fernández, Esteve|||0000-0003-4239-723X Martínez-Sánchez, José M.|||0000-0002-9632-5701 Fu, Marcela|||0000-0002-4962-0927 López Medina, María José|||0000-0003-4402-2239 Martínez, Cristina|||0000-0002-9368-1356 Saltó, Esteve|||0000-0002-6739-8936 |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Fernández, Esteve|||0000-0003-4239-723X Martínez-Sánchez, José M.|||0000-0002-9632-5701 Fu, Marcela|||0000-0002-4962-0927 López Medina, María José|||0000-0003-4402-2239 Martínez, Cristina|||0000-0002-9368-1356 Saltó, Esteve|||0000-0002-6739-8936 |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Attitude to Health Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Public Opinion Self Report Smoke-Free Policy Smoking Spain Tobacco Smoke Pollution Young Adult |
| topic |
Adolescent Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Attitude to Health Cross-Sectional Studies Female Humans Male Middle Aged Public Opinion Self Report Smoke-Free Policy Smoking Spain Tobacco Smoke Pollution Young Adult |
| description |
Objective: To describe where smokers smoke outdoors, where non-smokers are exposed outdoors to secondhand smoke (SHS), and attitudes towards smoke-free outdoor areas after the implementation of national smoke-free legislation. Design: This cross-sectional study was conducted between June 2011 and March 2012 (n=1307 participants). Setting: Barcelona, Spain. Participants: Representative, random sample of the adult (≥16 years) population. Primary and secondary outcomes: Proportion of smoking and prevalence of exposure to SHS in the various settings according to type of enclosure. Percentages of support for outdoor smoke-free policies according to smoking status. Results: Smokers reported smoking outdoors most in bars and restaurants (54.8%), followed by outdoor places at work (46.8%). According to non-smokers, outdoor SHS exposure was highest at home (42.5%) and in bars and restaurants (33.5%). Among non-smoking adult students, 90% claimed exposure to SHS on university campuses. There was great support for banning smoking in the majority of outdoor areas, which was stronger among non-smokers than smokers. Over 70% of participants supported smoke-free playgrounds, school and high school courtyards, and the grounds of healthcare centres. Conclusions: Extending smoking bans to selected outdoor settings should be considered in further tobacco control interventions to protect non-smokers from SHS exposure and to establish a positive model for youth. The majority of public support for some outdoor smoke-free areas suggests that it is feasible to extend smoking bans to additional outdoor settings. |
| publishDate |
2015 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2015-01-01 2015 2015-01-01 |
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Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/300256 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007554 |
| url |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/300256 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1136/bmjopen-2014-007554 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
| language |
eng |
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Generalitat de Catalunya https://doi.org/10.13039/501100002809 2009SGR192 Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad https://doi.org/10.13039/501100003329 RD12/0036/0053 Ministerio de Sanidad y Consumo RD06/0020/0089 |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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