Advanced condition monitoring of Pelton turbines

The ability of hydropower to adapt the electricity generation to the demand is necessary to integrate wind and solar energy into the electrical grid. Nowadays, hydropower turbines are required to work under harsher operating conditions and an advanced condition monitoring to detect damage is crucial...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Egusquiza Montagut, Mònica|||0000-0003-1777-1840, Egusquiza Estévez, Eduard|||0000-0003-1007-7901, Valero Ferrando, Ma. del Carmen|||0000-0002-4603-1457, Presas Batlló, Alexandre|||0000-0002-6041-4139, Valentín Ruiz, David|||0000-0001-7125-0734, Bossio, Matias|||0000-0001-6659-8410
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/115446
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/115446
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.01.030
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Turbines
Water-power
Vibration
Pelton turbines
Condition monitoring
Field data analysis
Dynamic behavior
Numerical model
Jet misaligment
Energia hidràulica
Vibració
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria mecànica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia hidràulica
Descripción
Sumario:The ability of hydropower to adapt the electricity generation to the demand is necessary to integrate wind and solar energy into the electrical grid. Nowadays, hydropower turbines are required to work under harsher operating conditions and an advanced condition monitoring to detect damage is crucial. In this paper the methodology to improve the condition monitoring of Pelton turbines is presented. First, the field data obtained from the vibration monitoring of 28 different Pelton turbines over 25 years has been studied. The main types of damage found were due to fatigue, cavitation and silt erosion. By analyzing the vibration signatures before and after maintenance tasks, the symptoms of damage detected from the measuring locations were determined for each case. Second, a theoretical model using numerical methods (FEM) was created in order to simulate the dynamic behavior of the turbine. The model was validated with the results obtained from on-site tests that were carried out in an existing turbine. The deformations and the stresses of the runner under different operating conditions could then be computed. The calibrated model was used to analyze in detail the effect of misalignment between nozzle and runner. In historic cases, this abnormal operating condition lead to severe damage in the turbine, due to the effect of fatigue in some locations of the buckets. The model reproduced well the symptoms detected in the field measurements. The stresses could be calculated, which eventually can be used to estimate the remaining useful life of the turbine.