Energy performance assessment of an intelligent energy management system

Although energy management systems are expected to result in decreased energy consumption, it is important not to overlook the energy used until commissioning (including raw materials acquisition, manufacturing and transportation) and during the usage phase (including operation and maintenance). Thi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gangolells Solanellas, Marta|||0000-0001-7921-595X, Casals Casanova, Miquel|||0000-0001-5379-894X, Forcada Matheu, Núria|||0000-0003-2109-4205, Macarulla Martí, Marcel|||0000-0002-5469-7291, Giretti, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/87779
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/87779
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2015.11.006
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Subway stations
Energy consumption
Energy conservation
Cumulative energy demand
Energy management system
Life cycle assessment
Life cycle energy analysis
Metro network
Underground station
Energia -- Estalvi
Metro -- Estacions -- Instal·lacions
Energia -- Consum
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Eficiència energètica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Infraestructures i modelització dels transports
Descripción
Sumario:Although energy management systems are expected to result in decreased energy consumption, it is important not to overlook the energy used until commissioning (including raw materials acquisition, manufacturing and transportation) and during the usage phase (including operation and maintenance). This paper examines the energy performance of an intelligent energy management system for underground metro stations. The results show that the energy management system has high energy performance in terms of energy payback time and energy return factor, due to its low cumulative energy demand and its potential for energy savings. When we assumed that the lifespan of energy management systems may vary between 5 and 10 years, their cumulative energy demand was found to range between 505,316 and 852,493 MJp eq. In all cases, the operating energy was found to far outweigh the embodied energy (68-81%). The energy management system was implemented in a pilot underground station and was found to provide an energy saving of 13.2±1.1% of the total energy consumption of the pilot station. The energy payback time of the energy management system for underground stations was found to range between 40 and 55 days. Consequently, the system pays back between 33 and 91 times the energy invested in it. The results of this research provide valuable information for stakeholders in the energy management systems industry, as they contribute to ascertaining the sustainability of products.