Architecture and death: the shower as device

The shower takes an important position within enclosing architecture. As a system, it is spread in penitentiaries in two forms, the gas chamber and the collective shower, becoming an architectonic device where domination is justified as a moral value. The technology process occurs in three stages: i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Gispert Hernández, Jordi de|||0000-0001-7092-3546, Amann Alcover, Atxu
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:español
inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/341236
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/341236
https://dx.doi.org/10.18537/est.v007.n013.a09
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bathrooms
Shower
Gas chamber
Prison
Nevada
Foucault
Cambres de bany
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Arquitectura::Aspectes socials
Descripción
Sumario:The shower takes an important position within enclosing architecture. As a system, it is spread in penitentiaries in two forms, the gas chamber and the collective shower, becoming an architectonic device where domination is justified as a moral value. The technology process occurs in three stages: in the 18th and 19th centuries, chemical engineering development allows the way to create artificial precise substances, as well as discovering the pharmakon properties of carbonated gas; through the 19th and the 20th centuries, the prison turns from the domestic model to the panoptic form, while pretending to remove suffer in the process of death penalty, using gas chambers; finally, in the First World War the first massive gas attacks take place, and in the Second World War, the gas chamber and the collective showers get together in a single project, the nazi gas chamber.