Earnings conservatism and litigation exposure in the banking industry

[EN] This paper examines the effect of managers’ liability exposure on earnings conservatism in the banking industry. Focusing on a wide international sample of commercial banks and using TIER1 as a proxy of bank managers’ exposure to litigation, our results show a negative relationship between the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Amor Tapia, Borja, Bona Sánchez, Carolina, Pérez Alemán, Jerónimo, Tascón Fernández, María Teresa
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/21950
Acceso en línea:https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/02102412.2011.10779711
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/21950
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Economía
Finanzas
Commercial banks
Capital adequacy
Earnings conservatism
TIER1
Panel data analysis
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] This paper examines the effect of managers’ liability exposure on earnings conservatism in the banking industry. Focusing on a wide international sample of commercial banks and using TIER1 as a proxy of bank managers’ exposure to litigation, our results show a negative relationship between the level of TIER1 and earnings conservatism. We interpret these results as evidence of an increase in bank managers’ liability exposure increasing earnings conservatism. Moreover, we find that this negative relationship holds for both, those banks with a TIER1 below the median country level of TIER1 (low-TIER1 banks) and those with a TIER1 above the median country level of TIER1 (high-TIER1 banks), even though it is less pronounced for the former group. Thus, although it is expected that higher public scrutiny scenarios in the banking industry (low-TIER1 banks) trigger a higher degree of unconditional conservatism, they do not prevent managers from resorting to earnings conservatism in an attempt to minimize not only litigation costs but also the likelihood of adverse political action.