Water potential regulation, stomatal behaviour and hydraulic transport under drought

In this review, we address the relationship between stomatal behaviour, water potential regulation and hydraulic transport in plants, focusing on the implications for the iso/anisohydric classification of plant drought responses at seasonal timescales. We first revise the history of the isohydric co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Martínez Vilalta, Jordi|||0000-0002-2332-7298, Garcia-Forner, Núria|||0000-0002-7788-0718
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:187509
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/187509
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1111/pce.12846
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Anisohydry
Embolism
Hydraulic architecture
Isohydry
Plant strategies
Seasonal responses
Stomata
Water relations
Xylem transport
Descripción
Sumario:In this review, we address the relationship between stomatal behaviour, water potential regulation and hydraulic transport in plants, focusing on the implications for the iso/anisohydric classification of plant drought responses at seasonal timescales. We first revise the history of the isohydric concept and its possible definitions. Then, we use published data to answer two main questions: (1) is greater stomatal control in response to decreasing water availability associated with a tighter regulation of leaf water potential (ΨL ) across species? and (2) is there an association between tighter ΨL regulation (~isohydric behaviour) and lower leaf conductance over time during a drought event? These two questions are addressed at two levels: across species growing in different sites and comparing only species coexisting at a given site. Our analyses show that, across species, a tight regulation of ΨL is not necessarily associated with greater stomatal control or with more constrained assimilation during drought. Therefore, iso/anisohydry defined in terms of ΨL regulation cannot be used as an indicator of a specific mechanism of drought-induced mortality or as a proxy for overall plant vulnerability to drought.