Haptens, Proteins, and Atopic Dermatitis.

Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that is multifactorial in nature. Allergic contact dermatitis and protein contact dermatitis are allergic conditions that may occur in the context of atopic dermatitis and be the cause of exacerbations. Although the prevalence of allergic contact d...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Amat-Samaranch V, Silvestre Salvador JF
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante (ISABIAL)
Repositório:r-ISABIAL. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica y Sanitaria de Alicante
OAI Identifier:oai:isabial.fundanetsuite.com:p9427
Acesso em linha:https://isabial.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones9427
https://www.actasdermo.org/es-linkresolver-haptenos-proteinas-dermatitis-atopica-S0001731022010511
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Contact dermatitis
Dermatitis
Dupilumab
Patch test
Prick test
atopic
atopic dermatitis
contact dermatitis
dupilumab
patch test
prick test
Descrição
Resumo:Atopic dermatitis is a chronic inflammatory disease that is multifactorial in nature. Allergic contact dermatitis and protein contact dermatitis are allergic conditions that may occur in the context of atopic dermatitis and be the cause of exacerbations. Although the prevalence of allergic contact dermatitis is similar in atopic patients and the general population, these 2 conditions are frequently associated because atopic inflammation disrupts the skin barrier. Skin tests are therefore recommended in atopic individuals. Dupilumab could be useful for treating allergic contact dermatitis if it is mediated by type 2 helper T cells but could exacerbate inflammation if mediated by T(H)1 cells: further study is needed before conclusions can be drawn. Although the mechanism by which exposure to environmental proteins exacerbates atopic dermatitis remains under discussion, such exacerbations are routinely seen in clinical practice. Prick testing is recommended in symptomatic atopic dermatitis. When prick-test findings are positive, patients should be advised to avoid the culprit substances.