Elliptic operators in rough sets and the Dirichlet problem with boundary data in Hölder spaces

In this paper we study the Dirichlet problem for real-valued second order divergence form elliptic operators with boundary data in Hölder spaces. Our context is that of open sets Ω⊂R<sup>n+1</sup>, n≥2, satisfying the capacity density condition, without any further topological assumption...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cao, Mingming, Hidalgo-Palencia, Pablo, Martell, José María, Prisuelos-Arribas, Cruz, Zhao, Zihui
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/422608
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/422608
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85212559355
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Capacity density condition
Elliptic operators
Hölder spaces
Well-posedness of Dirichlet boundary value problems
Descripción
Sumario:In this paper we study the Dirichlet problem for real-valued second order divergence form elliptic operators with boundary data in Hölder spaces. Our context is that of open sets Ω⊂R<sup>n+1</sup>, n≥2, satisfying the capacity density condition, without any further topological assumptions. Our main result states that if Ω is either bounded, or unbounded with unbounded boundary, then the corresponding Dirichlet boundary value problem is well-posed; when Ω is unbounded with bounded boundary, we establish that solutions exist, but they fail to be unique in general. These results are optimal in the sense that solvability of the Dirichlet problem in Hölder spaces is shown to imply the capacity density condition. As a consequence of the main result, we present a characterization of the Hölder spaces in terms of the boundary traces of solutions, and obtain well-posedness of several related Dirichlet boundary value problems. All the results above are new even for 1-sided chord-arc domains, and can be extended to generalized Hölder spaces associated with a natural class of growth functions.