Looking for a needle in a haystack. SARS-CoV-2 variant characterization in sewage

SARS-CoV-2 variants are emerging worldwide, and monitoring them is key in providing early warnings. Here, we summarize the different analytical approaches currently used to study the dissemination of SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. We also provide pr...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Itarte, Marta, Bofill Mas, Silvia, Martínez-Puchol, Sandra, Torrell, Helena, Ceretó, Adrià, Carrasco, Marina (Carrasco Pérez), Forés, Eva, Canela, Núria, Gironès Llop, Rosina, Rusiñol Arantegui, Marta
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2445/184139
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/184139
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:SARS-CoV-2
Aigües residuals
Sewage
Descripción
Sumario:SARS-CoV-2 variants are emerging worldwide, and monitoring them is key in providing early warnings. Here, we summarize the different analytical approaches currently used to study the dissemination of SARS-CoV-2 variants in wastewater and discuss their advantages and disadvantages. We also provide preliminary results of two sensitive and cost-effective approaches: variant-specific reverse transcription-nested PCR assays and a nonvariant-specific amplicon deep sequencing strategy that targets three key regions of the viral spike protein. Next-generation sequencing approaches enable the simultaneous detection of signature mutations of different variants of concern in a single assay and may be the best option to explore the real picture at a particular time. Targeted PCR approaches focused on specific signature mutations will need continuous updating but are sensitive and cost-effective.