Prevalence of ADHD in nonpsychotic adult psychiatric care (ADPSYC)

Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often persists into adulthood. This study was designed to estimate the prevalence of ADHD in adult psychiatric outpatients in several European countries. ADHD diagnosis was made using the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults, version 2.0 (DIVA), acc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Deberdt, Walter, Thome, Johannes, Lebrec, Jeremie, Kraemer, Susanne, Fregenal, Irene, Ramos-Quiroga, Josep Antoni|||0000-0003-1622-0350, Arif, Muhammad
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:254464
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/254464
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1186/s12888-015-0624-5
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
Adult
Psychiatric outpatients
Prevalence
Europe
Descripción
Sumario:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) often persists into adulthood. This study was designed to estimate the prevalence of ADHD in adult psychiatric outpatients in several European countries. ADHD diagnosis was made using the Diagnostic Interview for ADHD in Adults, version 2.0 (DIVA), according to criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th Edition, Text Revision (DSM-IV-TR) and 5th Edition (DSM-5). Of 5662 patients present/approached, 2284 (40.3 %) consented, of whom 1986 patients (87.0 %) completed the study. Based on the DIVA, and applying DSM-IV-TR or DSM-5 criteria, 15.8 % (95 % confidence interval [CI] 14.2 %-17.4 %) or 17.4 % (95 % CI 15.7 %-19.0 %) of patients were diagnosed with ADHD, respectively. The prevalence of ADHD was 15.3 % when counting as non-ADHD those patients who screened positive but did not complete the DIVA (DSM-5). Estimates from this study indicate that a relevant part of the psychiatric outpatient care population suffers from ADHD