The Management of Social and Environmental Aspects and Their Impact on Firm Performance: Evidence from the Energy Sector

This dissertation explores the complex interplay between corporate performance and sustainability in global publicly listed energy companies. It examine how firms can simultaneously pursue profitability, meet environmental targets, and uphold social responsibilities in an increasingly demanding cont...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Alzghoul, Mohammad Omar Othman
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Santiago de Compostela (USC)
Repositorio:Minerva. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Santiago de Compostela
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:minerva.usc.gal:10347/44353
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10347/44353
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ESG
Eco-Efficiency
SDG
Energy Sector
530301 Contabilidad financiera
530305 Contabilidad social
531205 Energía
Descripción
Sumario:This dissertation explores the complex interplay between corporate performance and sustainability in global publicly listed energy companies. It examine how firms can simultaneously pursue profitability, meet environmental targets, and uphold social responsibilities in an increasingly demanding context. Chapter I investigates the effects of human capital, environmental capital, and financial reporting quality on financial performance. Results show that efficient management of human resources significantly enhances financial outcomes through asset efficiency, higher productivity, and increased investor trust. Conversely, high CO2 emissions and ESG-related scandals harm financial results, underlining the financial costa of unsustainable practices. High-quality accounting information also positively influences financial performance.