Leaving the New World, Entering History: Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca, John Smith and the Problems of Describing the New World

Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and British explorer John Smith went to the New World for different reasons but both shared the experience of being a captive to the Native Americans. After their return to Europe, both of them undertook the task of putting pen to paper to describe the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Gómez Galisteo, Carmen
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia
Repositorio:e-spacio. Repositorio Institucional de la UNED
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:e-spacio.uned.es:20.500.14468/29996
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14468/29996
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:5505.10 Filología
colonial discoveries
New World
description
historical veracity
persuasion
historians
Núñez Cabeza de Vaca
Álvar
Smith, John
Descripción
Sumario:Spanish conquistador Álvar Núñez Cabeza de Vaca and British explorer John Smith went to the New World for different reasons but both shared the experience of being a captive to the Native Americans. After their return to Europe, both of them undertook the task of putting pen to paper to describe their New World experiences so as to inform their fellow countrymen. Writing in different countries and separated by a century of colonial discoveries and experiences, nevertheless, they encountered very similar difficulties in being trusted by professional historians. Both had to strive in order to be regarded as authoritative and valid sources of knowledge about a continent where they, contrary to most historians, had actually traveled to and lived in. This essay examines what their problems were and the strategies they made use of in order to persuade their readers of their trustworthiness.