Evaluation of bayesian networks in participatory water resources management, upper guadiana basin, Spain

Stakeholder participation is becoming increasingly important in water resources management. In participatory processes, stakeholders contribute by putting forward their own perspective, and they benefit by enhancing their understanding of the factors involved in decision making. A diversity of model...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zorrilla, Pedro, Carmona, Gema, De la Hera, África, Varela Ortega, Consuelo, Martínez Santos, Pedro, Bromley, John, Henriksen, Hans Jørgen
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/43554
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/43554
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:556.3(282.246.22)
556.18(282.246.22)
Bayesian networks
Decision support system
Evaluation
Groundwater management
Guadiana basin
Participatory modeling
Spain
Water management
Water use conflicts
Hidrología
2508 Hidrología
Descripción
Sumario:Stakeholder participation is becoming increasingly important in water resources management. In participatory processes, stakeholders contribute by putting forward their own perspective, and they benefit by enhancing their understanding of the factors involved in decision making. A diversity of modeling tools can be used to facilitate participatory processes. Bayesian networks are well suited to this task for a variety of reasons, including their ability to structure discussions and visual appeal. This research focuses on developing and testing a set of evaluation criteria for public participation. The advantages and limitations of these criteria are discussed in the light of a specific participatory modeling initiative. Modeling work was conducted in the Upper Guadiana Basin in central Spain, where uncontrolled groundwater extraction is responsible for wetland degradation and conflicts between farmers, water authorities, and environmentalists. Finding adequate solutions to the problem is urgent because the implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive requires all aquatic ecosystems to be in a "good ecological state" within a relatively short time frame. Stakeholder evaluation highlights the potential of Bayesian networks to support public participation processes.