Consenso para la mejora de la atención integral a los pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca aguda

[eng] Acute heart failure (AHF) requires considerable use of resources, is an economic burden, and is associated with high complication and mortality rates in emergency departments, on hospital wards, or outpatient care settings. Diagnosis, treatment, and continuity of care are variable at present,...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Llorens Soriano, Pere, Manito Lorite, Nicolás, Manzano Espinosa, Luis, Martín Sánchez, Francisco Javier, Comín Colet, Josep, Formiga Pérez, Francesc, Jacob, Javier, Delgado Jiménez, Juan, Montero Pérez-Barquero, Manuel, Herrero, Pablo, López de Sá Areses, Esteban, Pérez Calvo, Juan Ignacio, Masip, Josep (Masip i Utset), Miró i Andreu, Òscar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/118330
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/118330
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Insuficiència cardíaca
Serveis d'urgències hospitalàries
Serveis d'urgències mèdiques
Heart failure
Hospital emergency services
Emergency medical services
Descripción
Sumario:[eng] Acute heart failure (AHF) requires considerable use of resources, is an economic burden, and is associated with high complication and mortality rates in emergency departments, on hospital wards, or outpatient care settings. Diagnosis, treatment, and continuity of care are variable at present, leading 3 medical associations (for cardiology, internal medicine, and emergency medicine) to undertake discussions and arrive at a consensus on clinical practice guidelines to support those who manage AHF and encourage standardized decision making. These guidelines, based on a review of the literature and clinical experience with AHF, focus on critical points in the care pathway. Regarding emergency care, the expert participants considered the initial evaluation of patients with signs and symptoms that suggest AHF, the initial diagnosis, first decisions about therapy, monitoring, assessment of prognosis, and referral criteria. For care of the hospitalized patient, the group developed a protocol for essential treatment. Objectives for the management and treatment of AHF on discharge were also covered through the creation or improvement of multidisciplinary care systems to provide continuity of care.