From a Medieval Town to the Modern Fortress of Rosas (Girona-Spain). Combining Geophysics and Archaeological Excavation to Understand the Evolution of a Strategic Coastal Settlement

The paper presents the results of the archaeogeophysical study carried out in the medieval villa of Rosas (Girona-Spain). The village was built in a space that had already been occupied in Greek and Roman times. In the sixteenth century, a large fortress was built around the town. Once the village w...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Bouzas Sabater, Marc, Palahí Grimal, Lluís, Sala Bartrolí, Roger, Órtiz-Quintana, Helena, Rodríguez Simón, Pedro
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2025
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/27173
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27173
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Arqueologia medieval
Medieval archaeology
Roses (Catalunya) -- Arqueologia
Roses (Catalonia) -- Antiquities
Ciutadella de Roses (Roses, Catalunya)
Ciutadella de Roses (Roses, Catalonia)
Excavacions arqueològiques -- Catalunya -- Roses
Excavations (Archaeology) -- Catalonia -- Roses
Description
Summary:The paper presents the results of the archaeogeophysical study carried out in the medieval villa of Rosas (Girona-Spain). The village was built in a space that had already been occupied in Greek and Roman times. In the sixteenth century, a large fortress was built around the town. Once the village was abandoned in the seventeenth century, the site underwent a major conversion process, with the construction of military buildings and the demolition of most of the medieval constructions. When it came to studying the village, its large size (20,000 m2) made it advisable to combine different methodologies and approaches in order to obtain optimum results. Some of the areas analysed by the geophysical surveys were subsequently tested archaeologically in order to verify their reliability, taking into account the specific conditions of the terrain. The combined use of geophysical prospecting, archaeology, and the study of historical planimetry and documentation has made it possible to reconstruct the town planning of the medieval villa, as well as the transformations it underwent after its abandonment