Nutrient spatial variability in biogenic structures of Nasutitermes (Termitinae; Isoptera) in a gallery forest of the Colombian ‘Llanos’

By definition ‘ecosystem engineers’ are those organisms capable to modify physically the environment by producing ‘biogenic’ structures (BS). Large macroinvertebrates like termites, earthworms and ants produce BS with distinguishable physico-chemical properties. We measured total Corg, View the Math...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jiménez, Juan J., Decaëns, Thibaud, Lavelle, Patrick
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/88227
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/88227
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nutrient dynamics
Termites
Carbon
Soil ecology
Ecosystem engineers
Gallery forest
Savanna
Descripción
Sumario:By definition ‘ecosystem engineers’ are those organisms capable to modify physically the environment by producing ‘biogenic’ structures (BS). Large macroinvertebrates like termites, earthworms and ants produce BS with distinguishable physico-chemical properties. We measured total Corg, View the MathML source and View the MathML source contents in the BS produced by two species of Neotropical termites (subfamily Nasutermitinae) in a gallery forest (GF) of the Eastern Plains of Colombia. We sampled from the top of the BS to the edge at proportional distances, i.e. 20–100% for the largest BS in the soil surface and 50–100% for the smallest arboricole BS. Control soil was sampled 1 m apart from the BS. Values of total Corg were high in the BS produced by Nasutitermes sp1 (epigeic mound), while a high N mineralization process was observed in the same BS and in the Nasutitermes sp2 arboreal nest. The role of these two ecosystem engineers in nutrient cycling is discussed.