Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter

We investigate the time modulation of weak nuclear decays as a method to probe axion dark matter. To this end, we develop a theoretical framework to compute the θ dependence of weak nuclear decays, including electron capture and β decay, which enables us to predict the time variation of weak radioac...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alda, Jorge, Broggini, Carlo, Di Carlo, Giuseppe, Di Luzio, Luca, Piatti, Denise, Rigolin, Stefano, Toni, Claudio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Zaragoza
Repositorio:Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
OAI Identifier:oai:zaguan.unizar.es:153103
Acceso en línea:http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/153103
Access Level:acceso abierto
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spelling Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matterAlda, JorgeBroggini, CarloDi Carlo, GiuseppeDi Luzio, LucaPiatti, DeniseRigolin, StefanoToni, ClaudioWe investigate the time modulation of weak nuclear decays as a method to probe axion dark matter. To this end, we develop a theoretical framework to compute the θ dependence of weak nuclear decays, including electron capture and β decay, which enables us to predict the time variation of weak radioactivity in response to an oscillating axion dark matter background. As an application, we recast old datasets, from the weak nuclear decays of K40 and Cs137 taken at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory, in order to set constraints on the axion decay constant, specifically in the axion mass range from few 10−23 up to 10−19  eV. We finally propose a new measurement at the Gran Sasso Laboratory, based on the weak nuclear decay of K40 via electron capture, in order to explore even shorter timescales, thus reaching sensitivities to axion masses up to 10−9 eV.2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://zaguan.unizar.es/record/153103reponame:Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragozainstname:Universidad de ZaragozaInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:zaguan.unizar.es:1531032026-05-29T13:59:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter
title Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter
spellingShingle Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter
Alda, Jorge
title_short Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter
title_full Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter
title_fullStr Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter
title_full_unstemmed Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter
title_sort Weak nuclear decays deep-underground as a probe of axion dark matter
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alda, Jorge
Broggini, Carlo
Di Carlo, Giuseppe
Di Luzio, Luca
Piatti, Denise
Rigolin, Stefano
Toni, Claudio
author Alda, Jorge
author_facet Alda, Jorge
Broggini, Carlo
Di Carlo, Giuseppe
Di Luzio, Luca
Piatti, Denise
Rigolin, Stefano
Toni, Claudio
author_role author
author2 Broggini, Carlo
Di Carlo, Giuseppe
Di Luzio, Luca
Piatti, Denise
Rigolin, Stefano
Toni, Claudio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
description We investigate the time modulation of weak nuclear decays as a method to probe axion dark matter. To this end, we develop a theoretical framework to compute the θ dependence of weak nuclear decays, including electron capture and β decay, which enables us to predict the time variation of weak radioactivity in response to an oscillating axion dark matter background. As an application, we recast old datasets, from the weak nuclear decays of K40 and Cs137 taken at the underground Gran Sasso Laboratory, in order to set constraints on the axion decay constant, specifically in the axion mass range from few 10−23 up to 10−19  eV. We finally propose a new measurement at the Gran Sasso Laboratory, based on the weak nuclear decay of K40 via electron capture, in order to explore even shorter timescales, thus reaching sensitivities to axion masses up to 10−9 eV.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/153103
url http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/153103
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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publisher.none.fl_str_mv
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
instname:Universidad de Zaragoza
instname_str Universidad de Zaragoza
reponame_str Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
collection Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
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