Polarimetric imaging vs. conventional imaging: evaluation of image contrast in fog

We compare conventional intensity imaging against different modes of polarimetric imaging by evaluating the image contrast of images taken in a controlled foggy environment. A small-scale fog chamber has been designed and constructed to create the necessary controlled foggy environment. A division-o...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ballesta Garcia, Maria|||0000-0002-7198-169X, Peña Gutiérrez, Sara|||0000-0001-9378-5545, Val Martí, Aina, Royo Royo, Santiago|||0000-0003-0136-8301
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/351236
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/351236
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/atmos12070813
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Image processing
Ellipsometry
Turbid media
Fog
Polarimetry
Memory effect
Polarimetric imaging
Contrast
Detection
Imatges -- Processament
El·lipsometria
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Ciències de la visió
Descripción
Sumario:We compare conventional intensity imaging against different modes of polarimetric imaging by evaluating the image contrast of images taken in a controlled foggy environment. A small-scale fog chamber has been designed and constructed to create the necessary controlled foggy environment. A division-of-focal-plane camera of linear polarization and a linearly polarized light source has been used for performing the experiments with polarized light. In order to evaluate the image contrast of the different imaging modes, the Michelson contrast of samples of different materials relative to their background has been calculated. The higher the image contrast, the easier it is to detect and segment the targets of interest that are surrounded by fog. It has been quantitatively demonstrated that polarimetric images present an improvement in contrast compared to conventional intensity images in the situations studied.