Analysis of smart energy systems and high participation of V2G impact for the ecuadorian 100% renewable energy system by 2050

This research presents a 100% renewable energy (RE) scenario by 2050 with a high share of electric vehicles on the grid (V2G) developed in Ecuador with the support of the EnergyPLAN analysis tool. Hour-by-hour data iterations were performed to determine solutions among various features, including en...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Icaza, Daniel, Flores Vázquez, Carlos Alberto|||0000-0002-5159-9469
Format: article
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/393220
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/393220
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/en16104045
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Renewable energy sources
Electric vehicles
Smart energy
Energy transition
Renewable energy
Vehicle-to-grid
EnergyPLAN
Energies renovables
Vehicles elèctrics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria elèctrica
Description
Summary:This research presents a 100% renewable energy (RE) scenario by 2050 with a high share of electric vehicles on the grid (V2G) developed in Ecuador with the support of the EnergyPLAN analysis tool. Hour-by-hour data iterations were performed to determine solutions among various features, including energy storage, V2G connections that spanned the distribution system, and long-term evaluation. The high participation in V2G connections keeps the electrical system available; meanwhile, the high proportions of variable renewable energy are the pillar of the joint electrical system. The layout of the sustainable mobility scenario and the high V2G participation maintain the balance of the electrical system during most of the day, simplifying the storage equipment requirements. Consequently, the influence of V2G systems on storage is a significant result that must be considered in the energy transition that Ecuador is developing in the long term. The stored electricity will not only serve as storage for future grid use. Additionally, the V2G batteries serve as a buffer between generation from diversified renewable sources and the end-use stage.