The striking and unexpected cytogenetic diversity of genus Tanacetum L. (Asteraceae): A cytometric and fluorescent in situ hybridisation study of Iranian taxa

[Background] Although karyologically well studied, the genus Tanacetum (Asteraceae) is poorly known from the perspective of molecular cytogenetics. The prevalence of polyploidy, including odd ploidy warranted an extensive cytogenetic study. We studied several species native to Iran, one of the most...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Olanj, Nayyereh, Garnatje, Teresa, Sonboli, Ali, Vallès, Joan, Garcia, Sònia
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/122486
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/122486
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:5S
35S
Aneuploidy
Evolutionary cytogenetics
Genomic instability
L-type arrangement
Polyploidy
Odd ploidy
Ribosomal DNA
Descripción
Sumario:[Background] Although karyologically well studied, the genus Tanacetum (Asteraceae) is poorly known from the perspective of molecular cytogenetics. The prevalence of polyploidy, including odd ploidy warranted an extensive cytogenetic study. We studied several species native to Iran, one of the most important centres of diversity of the genus. We aimed to characterise Tanacetum genomes through fluorochrome banding, fluorescent in situ hybridisation (FISH) of rRNA genes and the assessment of genome size by flow cytometry. We appraise the effect of polyploidy and evaluate the existence of intraspecific variation based on the number and distribution of GC-rich bands and rDNA loci. Finally, we infer ancestral genome size and other cytogenetic traits considering phylogenetic relationships within the genus.