Integrating spatial analyses and microbotanical remains: a methodological approach for investigating plant processing activities and domestic spaces at Neolithic Çatalhöyük

In archaeology, the study of past plant processing activities in domestic spaces has hitherto relied greatly on the observed distribution of macrobotanical and artefactual remains. However, the surfaces where such activities took place can themselves preserve microscopic remains, potentially traceab...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santiago-Marrero, Carlos G., Lancelotti, Carla, Madella, Marco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/59984
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/59984
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jas.2023.105926
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Archaeobotany
Phytoliths
Starch grains
Spatial analyses
Plant processing activities
Neolithic çatalhöyük
Western asia
Descripción
Sumario:In archaeology, the study of past plant processing activities in domestic spaces has hitherto relied greatly on the observed distribution of macrobotanical and artefactual remains. However, the surfaces where such activities took place can themselves preserve microscopic remains, potentially traceable to the activity that originated them. This paper presents new aspects of plant-related tasks, and the use of living space, at household level, in Neolithic Çatalhöyük through spatial analyses of phytoliths and starch grains recovered from two house floors. Results have revealed plant-related tasks such as crop processing, the use of plant-based crafts, and the management and culinary use of wild resources previously unrepresented in the archaeobotanical assemblage. These distinctive uses of vegetal resources in domestic spaces identified through microbotanical remains have shed light on new complex aspects of household social organisation in one of the earliest farming communities in Western Asia.