First genetic characterization of a bacterial beta-phenylethylamine biosynthetic enzyme in Enterococcus faecium RM58

Enterococcus faecium RM58 produces b-phenylethylamine and tyramine. A gene from Ent. faecium RM58 coding for a 625 amino-acid residues protein that shows 85% identity to Enterococcus faecalis tyrosine decarboxylase has been expressed in Escherichia coli, resulting in L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine d...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marcobal, Ángela, De Las Rivas, Blanca, Muñoz, Rosario
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/45308
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/45308
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:phenylethylamine
tyramine
decarboxylase
Lactic acid bacteria
Biogenic amines
Descripción
Sumario:Enterococcus faecium RM58 produces b-phenylethylamine and tyramine. A gene from Ent. faecium RM58 coding for a 625 amino-acid residues protein that shows 85% identity to Enterococcus faecalis tyrosine decarboxylase has been expressed in Escherichia coli, resulting in L-phenylalanine and L-tyrosine decarboxylase activities. Both activities were lost when a truncated protein lacking 84 amino acids at its C-terminus was expressed in E. coli. This study constitutes the first genetic characterization of a bacterial protein having L-phenylalanine decarboxylase activity and solves a long-standing question regarding the specificity of tyrosine decarboxylases in enterococci