The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of Spain

This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Alonso Pérez, Javier Florencio, Arcos Vargas, Ángel, Martínez Ramos, José Luis
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/179934
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/179934
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101308
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ancillary Services
Renewables Penetration
Energy Storage
2030 Targets
System Inertia
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spelling The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of SpainAlonso Pérez, Javier FlorencioArcos Vargas, ÁngelMartínez Ramos, José LuisAncillary ServicesRenewables PenetrationEnergy Storage2030 TargetsSystem InertiaThis is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).Renewables should reach a 42.5 % share of total energy consumption by 2030 to meet the EU agenda, which translates to 75–80 % of the electricity generation mix for intermittent renewable resources (wind, solar…). In this context, running out-of-merit thermal power plants just to provide ancillary services (AS) has undesirable side effects, namely: increased supply cost and CO2 emissions, and reduced renewables share in the mix. This article proposes a methodology to compare the impact of AS provision in future scenarios with high renewables penetration, mainly photovoltaics (PV), under two different alternatives: 1) AS fully provided by conventional power plants, as is done today; and 2) AS provided by renewable sources, according to marginal market criteria. The future scenarios are built considering the current generation portfolio plus additional wind, PV and battery storage facilities, all of them competing with the marginal thermal technology (combined cycles). The methodology is applied to the Spanish case, keeping in mind the revised National Energy and Climate Plan for 2030. In conclusion, a series of recommendations are made regarding ancillary service provision and storage deployment.ElsevierOrganización Industrial y Gestión de Empresas IIngeniería EléctricaMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICIU). España2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/179934https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101308reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevillainstname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)InglésEnergy Conversion and Management: X, 28, 101308.PID2024-159435OB-I00https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525004404info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:idus.us.es:11441/1799342026-06-17T12:51:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of Spain
title The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of Spain
spellingShingle The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of Spain
Alonso Pérez, Javier Florencio
Ancillary Services
Renewables Penetration
Energy Storage
2030 Targets
System Inertia
title_short The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of Spain
title_full The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of Spain
title_fullStr The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of Spain
title_full_unstemmed The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of Spain
title_sort The cost of ancillary services in high PV penetration scenarios: the case of Spain
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alonso Pérez, Javier Florencio
Arcos Vargas, Ángel
Martínez Ramos, José Luis
author Alonso Pérez, Javier Florencio
author_facet Alonso Pérez, Javier Florencio
Arcos Vargas, Ángel
Martínez Ramos, José Luis
author_role author
author2 Arcos Vargas, Ángel
Martínez Ramos, José Luis
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Organización Industrial y Gestión de Empresas I
Ingeniería Eléctrica
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (MICIU). España
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ancillary Services
Renewables Penetration
Energy Storage
2030 Targets
System Inertia
topic Ancillary Services
Renewables Penetration
Energy Storage
2030 Targets
System Inertia
description This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11441/179934
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101308
url https://hdl.handle.net/11441/179934
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2025.101308
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Energy Conversion and Management: X, 28, 101308.
PID2024-159435OB-I00
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2590174525004404
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
instname_str Universidad de Sevilla (US)
reponame_str idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
collection idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,81155

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