Geología y estructura de la Mina de Río Tinto (Faja Pirítica Ibérica, España)

The Rio Tinto mining district is regarded as the largest volcanogenic massive sulphide district worldwide, but its geologic and structural setting remains poorly disclosed. The mineralized sequence includes a lower unit of interbedded mafic volcanics, shale and conglomerate overlain by a felsic dome...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Mellado, D., González Clavijo, Emilio J., Tornos, Fernando, Conde, C.
Format: article
Publication Date:2006
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repository:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Language:Spanish
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/8604
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/10272/8604
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Río Tinto
Massive Sulphide
Iberian Pyrite Belt
South-Portuguese Zone
Description
Summary:The Rio Tinto mining district is regarded as the largest volcanogenic massive sulphide district worldwide, but its geologic and structural setting remains poorly disclosed. The mineralized sequence includes a lower unit of interbedded mafic volcanics, shale and conglomerate overlain by a felsic dome-sill complex. The massive sulphides occur within the felsic rocks, either as exhalative deposits on the top or as replacive masses within the volcaniclastic rocks. The present review has a special aim on structural geology bearing up a genetic model update for the ore. Regional thin-skinned tectonic was clearly identified as the leading Variscan structural style in the district. Several stocked units bounded by thrust-faults display normal polarity on structural and sedimentary criteria basis. Reconstruction of the palaeogeography prior to the tectonic stacking reveals a very extensive mineralizing system