QoS-Aware energy management in body sensor nodes powered by human energy harvesting

Harvesting energy in the human environment has been identified as an effective way to charge the body sensor nodes in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In such networks, the capability of the nodes to detect events is of vital importance and complements the stringent quality of service (QoS) dema...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ibarra, Ernesto, Antonopoulos, Angelos|||0000-0002-3546-1080, Kartsakli, Elli, Rodrigues, Joel, Verikoukis, Christos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/108091
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/108091
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/JSEN.2015.2483064
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sensor networks
WBAN
quality of service
energy harvesting
wireless sensor networks
e-health
Xarxes de sensors
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal::Adquisició i detecció del senyal
Descripción
Sumario:Harvesting energy in the human environment has been identified as an effective way to charge the body sensor nodes in wireless body area networks (WBANs). In such networks, the capability of the nodes to detect events is of vital importance and complements the stringent quality of service (QoS) demands in terms of delay, throughput, and packet loss. However, the scarce energy collected by human motions, along with the strict requirements of vital health signals in terms of QoS, raises important challenges for WBANs and stresses the need for new integrated QoS-aware energy management schemes. In this paper, we propose a joint power-QoS (PEH-QoS) control scheme, composed of three modules that interact in order to make optimal use of energy and achieve the best possible QoS. The proposed scheme ensures that a sensor node is able to detect the medical events and transmit the respective data packets efficiently. Extensive simulations, conducted for different human activities (i.e., relaxing, walking, running, and cycling), have shown that the application of PEH-QoS in a medical node increases the detection efficiency, the throughput, and the energy efficiency of the system.