Temperature dependence of density and viscosity of vegetable oils

The straight use of vegetable oils as fuel in diesel engines entails adjusting several physical properties such as density and viscosity. By adequately heating the vegetable oil before entering the injection system, its physical parameters can reach values very close to that of diesel fuel. Conseque...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Esteban Dalmau, Bernat, Riba Ruiz, Jordi-Roger|||0000-0001-8774-2389, Baquero Armans, Grau, Rius Carrasco, Antoni|||0000-0002-8776-0947, Puig Vidal, Rita|||0000-0002-9436-2074
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/16423
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/16423
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biombioe.2012.03.007
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Viscosity
Density
Diesel motor
Combustion
Diesel engine
Straight vegetable oil
Combustió
Energies renovables
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies
Descripción
Sumario:The straight use of vegetable oils as fuel in diesel engines entails adjusting several physical properties such as density and viscosity. By adequately heating the vegetable oil before entering the injection system, its physical parameters can reach values very close to that of diesel fuel. Consequently, by properly adjusting the temperature of vegetable oils used as fuel, it is possible to improve their combustion performance, thus avoiding premature engine aging due to incomplete burning. In this study the density and viscosity of several vegetable oils are studied within a wide variety of temperatures. The optimal range of temperatures at which each vegetable oil should operate in order to adjust its properties to those of automotive diesel and biodiesel is then found. Additionally an empirical relationship between the dependence of viscosity with density is presented. Thus, by means of the above-described relationship, through measuring the density of a given oil, its viscosity can be directly deduced