Analytic behavior of the QED polarizability function at finite temperature

We revisit the analytical properties of the static quasi-photon polarizability function for an electron gas at finite temperature, in connection with the existence of Friedel oscillations in the potential created by an impurity. In contrast with the zero temperature case, where the polarizability is...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Bernal Serrano, Antonio, Pérez, Armando
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/22524
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/22524
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Gas d'electrons
Oscil·lacions
Polarització (Física nuclear)
Electrodinàmica quàntica
Electron gas
Oscillations
Polarization (Nuclear physics)
Quantum electrodynamics
Descrição
Resumo:We revisit the analytical properties of the static quasi-photon polarizability function for an electron gas at finite temperature, in connection with the existence of Friedel oscillations in the potential created by an impurity. In contrast with the zero temperature case, where the polarizability is an analytical function, except for the two branch cuts which are responsible for Friedel oscillations, at finite temperature the corresponding function is non analytical, in spite of becoming continuous everywhere on the complex plane. This effect produces, as a result, the survival of the oscillatory behavior of the potential. We calculate the potential at large distances, and relate the calculation to the non-analytical properties of the polarizability.