Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is key for global polio eradication. It allows detecting poliovirus (PV) reintroductions from endemic countries. This study describes AFP surveillance in Spain from 1998 to 2015. During this time, 678 AFP cases were reported to the Spanish National Surveill...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2018 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| Repositorio: | Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB |
| Idioma: | inglés |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:ddd.uab.cat:211398 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://ddd.uab.cat/record/211398 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.47.1700423 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance Poliomyelitis eradication Enterovirus Surveillance Spain Vaccine preventable disease |
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Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillancechallenges and opportunities from 18 years' experience, Spain, 1998 to 2015Masa-Calles, JosefaTorner, Nuria|||0000-0003-0143-5295López-Perea, Noemí|||0000-0001-5132-314XTorres de Mier, María de ViarceFernández-Martínez, BeatrizCabrerizo, María|||0000-0001-7054-5696Gallardo-García, VirtudesMalo, CarmenMargolles, Mario|||0000-0001-5137-2574Portell, MargaritaAbadía, NatividadBlasco, AnicetoGarcía-Hernández, SaraMarcos, HenarRabella, Núria|||0000-0002-3409-0468Marín, CeliaFuentes, AmeliaLosada, IsabelGarcía Gutiérrez, JuanNieto, AlbaOrtúzar, Visitación GarcíaCenoz, Manuel GarcíaArteagoitia, José MaríaMartínez, Ángela BlancoRivas, AnaCastrillejo, DanielAcute flaccid paralysis surveillancePoliomyelitis eradicationEnterovirusSurveillanceSpainVaccine preventable diseaseAcute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is key for global polio eradication. It allows detecting poliovirus (PV) reintroductions from endemic countries. This study describes AFP surveillance in Spain from 1998 to 2015. During this time, 678 AFP cases were reported to the Spanish National Surveillance Network. The mean notification rate was 0.58 AFP cases/100,000 population under 15 years old (range: 0.45/100,000-0.78/100,000). Two periods (P) are described: P1 (1998-2006) with the AFP notification rate ranging from 0.66/100,000 to 0.78/100,000, peaking in 2001 (0.84/100,000); and P2 (2007-2015) when the AFP rate ranged from 0.43/100,000 to 0.57/100,000, with the lowest rate in 2009 (0.31/100,000). No poliomyelitis cases were caused by wild PV infections, although two Sabin-like PVs and one imported vaccine-derived PV-2 were detected. Overall, 23 (3.4%) cases met the hot case definition. Most cases were clinically diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome (76.9%; 504/655). The adequate stool collection rate ranged from 33.3% (7/21) to 72.5% (29/40). The annual proportion of AFP cases with non-polio enterovirus findings varied widely across the study period. AFP surveillance with laboratory testing for non-polio enteroviruses must be maintained and enhanced both to monitor polio eradication and to establish sensitive surveillance for prompt detection of other enteroviruses causing serious symptoms.Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona 22018-01-0120182018-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/211398https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.47.1700423reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2113982026-06-06T12:50:31Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance challenges and opportunities from 18 years' experience, Spain, 1998 to 2015 |
| title |
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance |
| spellingShingle |
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance Masa-Calles, Josefa Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance Poliomyelitis eradication Enterovirus Surveillance Spain Vaccine preventable disease |
| title_short |
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance |
| title_full |
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance |
| title_fullStr |
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance |
| title_sort |
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Masa-Calles, Josefa Torner, Nuria|||0000-0003-0143-5295 López-Perea, Noemí|||0000-0001-5132-314X Torres de Mier, María de Viarce Fernández-Martínez, Beatriz Cabrerizo, María|||0000-0001-7054-5696 Gallardo-García, Virtudes Malo, Carmen Margolles, Mario|||0000-0001-5137-2574 Portell, Margarita Abadía, Natividad Blasco, Aniceto García-Hernández, Sara Marcos, Henar Rabella, Núria|||0000-0002-3409-0468 Marín, Celia Fuentes, Amelia Losada, Isabel García Gutiérrez, Juan Nieto, Alba Ortúzar, Visitación García Cenoz, Manuel García Arteagoitia, José María Martínez, Ángela Blanco Rivas, Ana Castrillejo, Daniel |
| author |
Masa-Calles, Josefa |
| author_facet |
Masa-Calles, Josefa Torner, Nuria|||0000-0003-0143-5295 López-Perea, Noemí|||0000-0001-5132-314X Torres de Mier, María de Viarce Fernández-Martínez, Beatriz Cabrerizo, María|||0000-0001-7054-5696 Gallardo-García, Virtudes Malo, Carmen Margolles, Mario|||0000-0001-5137-2574 Portell, Margarita Abadía, Natividad Blasco, Aniceto García-Hernández, Sara Marcos, Henar Rabella, Núria|||0000-0002-3409-0468 Marín, Celia Fuentes, Amelia Losada, Isabel García Gutiérrez, Juan Nieto, Alba Ortúzar, Visitación García Cenoz, Manuel García Arteagoitia, José María Martínez, Ángela Blanco Rivas, Ana Castrillejo, Daniel |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Torner, Nuria|||0000-0003-0143-5295 López-Perea, Noemí|||0000-0001-5132-314X Torres de Mier, María de Viarce Fernández-Martínez, Beatriz Cabrerizo, María|||0000-0001-7054-5696 Gallardo-García, Virtudes Malo, Carmen Margolles, Mario|||0000-0001-5137-2574 Portell, Margarita Abadía, Natividad Blasco, Aniceto García-Hernández, Sara Marcos, Henar Rabella, Núria|||0000-0002-3409-0468 Marín, Celia Fuentes, Amelia Losada, Isabel García Gutiérrez, Juan Nieto, Alba Ortúzar, Visitación García Cenoz, Manuel García Arteagoitia, José María Martínez, Ángela Blanco Rivas, Ana Castrillejo, Daniel |
| author2_role |
author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance Poliomyelitis eradication Enterovirus Surveillance Spain Vaccine preventable disease |
| topic |
Acute flaccid paralysis surveillance Poliomyelitis eradication Enterovirus Surveillance Spain Vaccine preventable disease |
| description |
Acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance is key for global polio eradication. It allows detecting poliovirus (PV) reintroductions from endemic countries. This study describes AFP surveillance in Spain from 1998 to 2015. During this time, 678 AFP cases were reported to the Spanish National Surveillance Network. The mean notification rate was 0.58 AFP cases/100,000 population under 15 years old (range: 0.45/100,000-0.78/100,000). Two periods (P) are described: P1 (1998-2006) with the AFP notification rate ranging from 0.66/100,000 to 0.78/100,000, peaking in 2001 (0.84/100,000); and P2 (2007-2015) when the AFP rate ranged from 0.43/100,000 to 0.57/100,000, with the lowest rate in 2009 (0.31/100,000). No poliomyelitis cases were caused by wild PV infections, although two Sabin-like PVs and one imported vaccine-derived PV-2 were detected. Overall, 23 (3.4%) cases met the hot case definition. Most cases were clinically diagnosed with Guillain-Barré syndrome (76.9%; 504/655). The adequate stool collection rate ranged from 33.3% (7/21) to 72.5% (29/40). The annual proportion of AFP cases with non-polio enterovirus findings varied widely across the study period. AFP surveillance with laboratory testing for non-polio enteroviruses must be maintained and enhanced both to monitor polio eradication and to establish sensitive surveillance for prompt detection of other enteroviruses causing serious symptoms. |
| publishDate |
2018 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2 2018-01-01 2018 2018-01-01 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
Article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
| dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
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article |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/211398 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.47.1700423 |
| url |
https://ddd.uab.cat/record/211398 https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2018.23.47.1700423 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés eng |
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Inglés |
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eng |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona |
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