On the relationship between valence and arousal in samples across the globe

Affect is involved in many psychological phenomena, but a descriptive structure, long sought, has been elusive. Valence and arousal are fundamental, and a key question–the focus of the present study–is the relationship between them. Valence is sometimes thought to be independent of arousal, but, in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Yik, Michelle, Mues, Chiel, Sze, Irene N L, Kuppens, Peter, Tuerlinckx, Francis, De Roover, Kim, Kwok, Felity H. C., Schwartz, Shalom H., Abu-Hilal, Maher, Adebayo, Damilola Fisayo, Aguilar Barriga, Pilar, Al-Bahrani, Muna, Anderson, Marc H., Andrade, Laura, Bratko, Denis, Bushina, Ekaterina, Choi, Jeong Won, Cieciuch, Jan, Dru, Vincent, Evers, Uwana, Fischer, Ronald, Florez, Ivonne Andrea, Garðarsdóttir, Ragna B., Gari, Aikaterini, Graf, Sylvie, Halama, Peter, Halberstadt, Jamin, Halim, Magdalena S., Heilman, Renata M., Hřebíčková, Martina, Karl, Johannes Alfons, Knežević, Goran, Kohút, Michal, Kolnes, Martin, Lazarević, Ljiljana B., Lebedeva, Nadezhda, Lee, Julie, Lee, Young-Ho, Liu, Chunquan, Mannerström, Rasmus, Marušić, Iris, Nansubuga, Florence, Ojedokun, Oluyinka, Park, Joonha, Platt, Tracey, Proyer, René T., Realo, Anu, Rolland, Jean-Pierre, Ruch, Willibald, Ruiz Aranda, Desiré, Sortheix, Florencia M., Stahlmann, Alexander Georg, Stojanov, Ana, Strus, Włodzimierz, Tamir, Maya, Torres, Cláudio, Trujillo, Angela, Truong, Thi Khanh Ha, Utsugi, Akira, Vecchione, Michele, Wang, Lei, Russell, James A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Repositorio:Brújula
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/4578
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4578
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Valence
Arousal
Subjective experience
Structure of affect
Culture
Descripción
Sumario:Affect is involved in many psychological phenomena, but a descriptive structure, long sought, has been elusive. Valence and arousal are fundamental, and a key question–the focus of the present study–is the relationship between them. Valence is sometimes thought to be independent of arousal, but, in some studies (representing too few societies in the world) arousal was found to vary with valence. One common finding is that arousal is lowest at neutral valence and increases with both positive and negative valence: a symmetric V-shaped relationship. In the study reported here of self-reported affect during a remembered moment (N = 8,590), we tested the valence-arousal relationship in 33 societies with 25 different languages. The two most common hypotheses in the literature–independence and a symmetric V-shaped relationship–were not supported. With data of all samples pooled, arousal increased with positive but not negative valence. Valence accounted for between 5% (Finland) and 43% (China Beijing) of the variance in arousal. Although there is evidence for a structural relationship between the two, there is also a large amount of variability in this relation. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)

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