Stability of micronutrients and phytochemicals of grapefruit jam as affected by the obtention process

[EN] Fruits are widely revered for their micronutrient properties. They serve as a primary source of vitamins and minerals as well as of natural phytonutrients with antioxidant properties. Jam constitutes an interesting way to preserve fruit. Traditionally, this product is obtained by intense heat t...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Igual Ramo, Marta|||0000-0001-5128-5489, García Martínez, Eva María|||0000-0003-0624-3911, Camacho Vidal, Mª Mar|||0000-0002-2342-2105, Martínez-Navarrete, Nuria|||0000-0001-8345-8495
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)
Repositorio:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/62938
Acesso em linha:https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/62938
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Grapefruit
Microwave
Vitamins
Organic acids
Carotenoids
Storage
Phenols
Osmotic dehydration
TECNOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS
Descrição
Resumo:[EN] Fruits are widely revered for their micronutrient properties. They serve as a primary source of vitamins and minerals as well as of natural phytonutrients with antioxidant properties. Jam constitutes an interesting way to preserve fruit. Traditionally, this product is obtained by intense heat treatment that may cause irreversible loss of these bioactive compounds responsible for the health-related properties of fruits. In this work, different grapefruit jams obtained by conventional, osmotic dehydration (OD) without thermal treatment and/or microwave (MW) techniques were compared in terms of their vitamin, organic acid and phytochemical content and their stability through three months of storage. If compared with heating, osmotic treatments lead to a greater loss of organic acids and vitamin C during both processing and storage. MW treatments permit jam to be obtained which has a similar nutritional and functional value than that obtained when using a conventional heating method, but in a much shorter time.