Environmental Performance and Firm Value: The Moderating Role of ESG-Executive Compensation

This paper examines the moderating role of executive compensation tied to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) metrics in the relationship between environmental performance and firm value. Data from 586 publicly listed European firms across various industries between 2016 and 2021 were analyz...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Dohrmann, Marcel, Martinez-Blasco, Monica, Cuadros, Jordi, Prior Sanz, Francesc
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Ramon Llull (URL)
Repositorio:DAU Arxiu Digital de la Universitat Ramon Llull
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:dau_________::ee74209cfe649acef7f09ae6665609b9
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14342/6413
https://doi.org/10.1002/sd.3454
Access Level:acceso embargado
Palabra clave:Environmental performance
ESG-executive compensation
European firms
Firm value
Empreses--Aspectes ambientals
Europa
Valor de l'empresa
504
65
Descripción
Sumario:This paper examines the moderating role of executive compensation tied to environmental, social, and governance (ESG) metrics in the relationship between environmental performance and firm value. Data from 586 publicly listed European firms across various industries between 2016 and 2021 were analyzed using OLS regression and a series of robustness checks. Findings reveal a significant positive relationship between environmental performance and firm value within these firms. Furthermore, empirical evidence is provided proving that this relationship is strengthened when executive compensation is linked to ESG metrics. To enhance the robustness of the results, lagged variables of Tobin's Q and the generalized method of moments (GMM) were employed. This study offers valuable insights for policymakers, firms, and stakeholders regarding the strategic benefits of aligning executive compensation with ESG objectives, ultimately fostering improved environmental performance and greater firm value.