The Phoenicians and the Ocean: trade and worship at La Caleta, Cadiz, Spain

The area of La Caleta, north-west of Cadiz, is a key location for studies of the relationship between the Phoenician city of Gadir and the ocean. The port channel and the small islets that characterize the area was one the busiest sectors of the city, and there are abundant underwater remains attest...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Higueras-Milena Castellano, Aurora, Sáez Romero, Antonio M.
Format: article
Publication Date:2018
Country:España
Institution:IAPH
Repository:Repositorio de Activos Digitales del IAPH
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.iaph.es:11532/328163
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11532/328163
https://doi.org/10.1111/1095-9270.12275
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Religión
Arqueología subacuática
Pecios
Ánforas
Navegación
Naufragio
Prospección geofísica
Prospección subacuática
Edad Antigua
Fenicios
Púnicos
Terracota
Pebeteros
Cerámica
Santuarios
Comercio
Description
Summary:The area of La Caleta, north-west of Cadiz, is a key location for studies of the relationship between the Phoenician city of Gadir and the ocean. The port channel and the small islets that characterize the area was one the busiest sectors of the city, and there are abundant underwater remains attesting to past commercial activities. The area also had an important religious role: two sanctuaries were located at the western end of the rocky promontories that surround the channel, and many items identified as offerings have been found. This article synthesizes previous research and provides an overview of the results of a recent project (2008–2010), which enables a thorough review of the development of the seascape and its use during the 1st millennium BC.